【摘要】：人口老齡化的到來(lái)給金州新區(qū)帶來(lái)了很大的養(yǎng)老壓力,特別是對(duì)于養(yǎng)老保障還不夠完善的農(nóng)村來(lái)說(shuō)更是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。金州新區(qū)位于大連市的城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部,擁有百分之四十以上的農(nóng)業(yè)人口,城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老政策和待遇的二元化明顯。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)度的加快,很多青壯年離開(kāi)農(nóng)村外出打工,農(nóng)村空巢老人大幅增加,農(nóng)村人口的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題,在傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老功能不斷萎縮的形勢(shì)下,成為當(dāng)前金州新區(qū)民生問(wèn)題的重中之重。提高農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老水平是農(nóng)村生活穩(wěn)定的關(guān)鍵,對(duì)新農(nóng)村的發(fā)展、和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。本文在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)金州新區(qū)中長(zhǎng)街道三個(gè)村和金州區(qū)福利院進(jìn)行了實(shí)地調(diào)查,對(duì)金州新區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀中存在的問(wèn)題以及原因進(jìn)行了分析,并提出了相對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。研究表明,目前金州新區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老存在的主要問(wèn)題是養(yǎng)老保障水平較低、傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老模式遇挑戰(zhàn)、機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老資源供需緊張、農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老政策不平衡。主要原因是社會(huì)養(yǎng)老功能不完善、家庭孝文化尚未形成、政府在機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老方面重視不夠、農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老政策支持力度小。結(jié)合金州新區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的實(shí)際情況,借鑒國(guó)外養(yǎng)老保障的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老方面的優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗(yàn),從理論依據(jù)、政策依據(jù)及可行性分析方面入手,探索性地提出了金州新區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的解決方案,即各部門(mén)都要在政府的主導(dǎo)下,形成部門(mén)聯(lián)動(dòng),整合現(xiàn)有資源,最大限度地發(fā)揮職能功效,充分實(shí)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系對(duì)農(nóng)村老年人生活的保障作用。最后,論文針對(duì)金州新區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老存在的問(wèn)題及原因,在完善農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老制度、大力宣傳孝文化、加快養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)施建設(shè)、推進(jìn)居家養(yǎng)老和農(nóng)村互助式養(yǎng)老、積極動(dòng)員社會(huì)力量等方面,為金州新區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老事業(yè)發(fā)展提出了具體的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:The arrival of population aging has brought great pressure to the aged in Jinzhou New District, especially for the rural areas where pension security is not perfect. Jinzhou New District is located in the combination of urban and rural areas of Dalian with more than 40% agricultural population. With the acceleration of urbanization, many young and middle-aged people leave the countryside to work, the number of empty nesters in rural areas increases dramatically, and the problem of providing for the aged in rural areas is constantly shrinking in the situation of the traditional family pension function. Become the current Jinzhou New District people's livelihood issues the top priority. Improving the level of rural old-age support is the key to the stability of rural life and plays a vital role in the development of new countryside and the construction of harmonious society. Based on the summarization and analysis of the research on rural old-age care at home and abroad, this paper makes a field investigation on three villages of Zhongchang Street and Jinzhou District Welfare Home in Jinzhou New District. This paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of the present situation of rural old-age support in Jinzhou New District, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The research shows that the main problems of the rural old-age support in Jinzhou New District are the low level of old-age security, the challenge of the traditional family pension model, the tight supply and demand of institutional old-age resources, and the imbalance of rural old-age policy. The main reasons are that the social pension function is not perfect, the family filial piety culture has not yet formed, the government does not pay enough attention to the institutional old-age care, and the support of the rural old-age policy is small. Combining with the actual situation of the rural old-age support in Jinzhou New District, drawing on the advanced experience of foreign pension security and the outstanding experience of the domestic rural old-age care, the paper starts with the theoretical basis, policy basis and feasibility analysis. Exploring the solution to the problem of rural old-age support in Jinzhou New District, that is, all departments should, under the guidance of the government, form a departmental linkage, integrate existing resources, and maximize the effectiveness of their functions. Full realization of the old-age service system to the rural elderly life protection role. Finally, aiming at the existing problems and reasons of the rural old-age support in Jinzhou New District, the paper tries to perfect the rural old-age system, vigorously propagate the filial piety culture, speed up the construction of the old-age institution facilities, and promote the old-age support at home and in the countryside. This paper puts forward concrete countermeasures and suggestions for the development of rural old-age service in Jinzhou New District.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 鐘建華;潘劍鋒;;農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老模式比較及中國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老之思考[J];湖南社會(huì)科學(xué);2009年04期

2 謝冬水;;我國(guó)農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的制度困境與解決途徑探索[J];中共銅仁地委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉麗麗;欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老模式探析[D];吉林大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：2275474