本文選題：人口老齡化 + 社會(huì)養(yǎng)老��； 參考：《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：從2010年全國(guó)第六次人口普查以及近幾年全國(guó)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,我國(guó)正逐步邁進(jìn)老齡化社會(huì)時(shí)期,老齡化問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出,成為廣受社會(huì)關(guān)注的重大問(wèn)題。社會(huì)老齡化帶來(lái)的一系列養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題日益凸顯,給社會(huì)發(fā)展提出了非常嚴(yán)峻的課題。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)測(cè),在未來(lái)的21世紀(jì)上半葉,我國(guó)將成為世界上老年人口最多的國(guó)家,人口老齡化工作必將成為未來(lái)我國(guó)社會(huì)工作的重中之重。從人口統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,近70%的老年人居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū),而且其養(yǎng)老模式、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老福利、養(yǎng)老政策等各方面,相較于城市而言具有較大的差距。在老年人口基數(shù)巨大、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老體系不健全的背景下,對(duì)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)進(jìn)行深層次的探索研究,拓寬農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老路徑,提升農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障,建立健全農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系,具有積極的理論意義和社會(huì)實(shí)踐價(jià)值。面對(duì)如此嚴(yán)峻的農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題,2014年“中央一號(hào)文件”明確提出要加快構(gòu)建農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系。隨著對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)研究的不斷深入,農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)模式成為眾多農(nóng)村地區(qū)試點(diǎn)探索的全新模式。雖然農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)模式具有諸多優(yōu)勢(shì),但仍需結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)實(shí)際情況以及未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),從理論視角和實(shí)踐層面進(jìn)行分析研究。本文以浙江省溫州市永嘉縣農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老為案例,運(yùn)用理論分析法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、對(duì)比分析法,以及綜合運(yùn)用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、個(gè)案訪談法與參與觀察法等研究方法,對(duì)永嘉縣農(nóng)村社會(huì)居家養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入的分析,并結(jié)合問(wèn)題及國(guó)外居家養(yǎng)老的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示,針對(duì)永嘉縣農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀提出針對(duì)性的策略建議。本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容主要分為五個(gè)板塊:一是研究背景意義、文獻(xiàn)綜述及相關(guān)概念理論的闡述;二是結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)研和數(shù)據(jù)分析對(duì)永嘉縣農(nóng)村社會(huì)實(shí)施居家養(yǎng)老的必要性和可行性進(jìn)行描述性分析;三是通過(guò)對(duì)永嘉縣農(nóng)村社會(huì)居家養(yǎng)老實(shí)踐探索與分析,總結(jié)出當(dāng)前存在的主要問(wèn)題,比如服務(wù)資金、法律制度、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、專業(yè)人才、社會(huì)觀念等方面的突出問(wèn)題;四是對(duì)國(guó)外主要成功模式進(jìn)行分析,包括美國(guó)、英國(guó)、新加坡等,從在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示;五是提出永嘉縣農(nóng)村社會(huì)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的對(duì)策建議,為進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老提供理論支持。
[Abstract]:From the relevant data of the sixth national census in 2010 and the national population statistics bulletin in recent years, our country is gradually stepping into the aging society period, the aging problem is becoming more and more prominent, which has become a major issue of widespread social concern. A series of pension problems brought by the aging society are becoming more and more prominent, which puts forward a very serious problem for the social development. According to the prediction of the United Nations, in the first half of the 21st century, China will become the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world, and the aging of the population will become the most important part of the social work in the future. From the data of population statistics bulletin, nearly 70% of the elderly live in rural areas, and their pension model, social pension benefits, pension policy and other aspects, compared with the city, there is a big gap. Under the background of the huge base of the aged population and the unsound social pension system, this paper makes a deep exploration and research on the rural old-age service, widens the path of the rural old-age care, promotes the rural old-age security, and establishes and perfects the rural old-age service system. It has positive theoretical significance and social practical value. In the face of such a severe problem of rural social old-age care, in 2014, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee clearly proposed to speed up the construction of rural social pension service system. With the deepening of the research on the rural social old-age service, the rural community home pension service model has become a new model in many rural areas. Although the rural community home pension service mode has many advantages, it is still necessary to analyze and study it from the theoretical perspective and the practical level according to the actual situation and the future development trend of rural areas in our country. This paper takes Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province as a case study, applies theoretical analysis method, literature analysis method, comparative analysis method, and comprehensive use of questionnaire, case interview and participation observation method, etc. This paper makes a deep analysis of the problem of the aged at home in the rural areas of Yongjia County, combines the problems with the advanced experience of the aged at home in foreign countries, and puts forward some relevant suggestions on the present situation of the social pension in the rural areas of Yongjia County. The research contents of this paper are divided into five parts: first, the significance of the research background, literature review and related conceptual theory; The second is to describe the necessity and feasibility of implementing home pension in Yongjia rural society by combining field investigation and data analysis; third, to explore and analyze the practice of home pension in Yongjia rural society. Summing up the main problems existing at present, such as service funds, legal system, infrastructure, professionals, social concepts and so on; fourth, analyzing the main successful models abroad, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and so on. The fifth is to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the rural society home pension service in Yongjia County to provide theoretical support for the further development of the rural home pension.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 解芳芳;朱喜鋼;;中日社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老模式對(duì)比研究——基于社會(huì)嵌入理論視角[J];中國(guó)名城;2016年11期

2 黃健元;楊陽(yáng);;社會(huì)救助視角下農(nóng)村家庭養(yǎng)老服務(wù)津貼政策構(gòu)想[J];西北人口;2016年04期

3 劉艷艷;;社區(qū)照顧視閾下城市居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)模式構(gòu)建:英國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示[J];洛陽(yáng)理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年05期

4 梁麗霞;;農(nóng)村家庭養(yǎng)老失能狀況分析及復(fù)能策略探討[J];山東社會(huì)科學(xué);2015年10期

5 林淑周;;農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求及發(fā)展建議——基于福州市F村莊的實(shí)證研究[J];福建行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年03期

6 黃佳豪;;合肥市社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老的實(shí)踐探索及政府責(zé)任[J];中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志;2015年10期

7 李永萍;;“養(yǎng)兒防老”還是“以地養(yǎng)老”:傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老模式分析[J];華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年02期

8 穆懷中;陳曦;;人口老齡化背景下農(nóng)村家庭子女養(yǎng)老向社會(huì)養(yǎng)老轉(zhuǎn)變路徑及過(guò)程研究[J];人口與發(fā)展;2015年01期

9 郝小芳;;農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老模式中的政府職能研究[J];山西高等學(xué)校社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2014年06期

10 陳振華;侯建輝;劉津玉;;新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設(shè):空間布局與建設(shè)模式[J];規(guī)劃師;2014年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張衛(wèi)靜;城鄉(xiāng)一體化視域下農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設(shè)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 李嘉雯;農(nóng)村老年人機(jī)構(gòu)醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老意愿及影響因素研究[D];云南大學(xué);2016年

2 常春輝;榆樹(shù)市農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問(wèn)題及對(duì)策研究[D];長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué);2016年

3 黃茜;代際關(guān)系變遷背景下農(nóng)村家庭養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題研究[D];上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué);2016年

4 陳應(yīng)敏;永安市農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀及其優(yōu)化研究[D];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué);2015年

5 蔡松;農(nóng)村空巢老人居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求研究[D];重慶工商大學(xué);2015年

6 付亮;河北省農(nóng)村機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)發(fā)展對(duì)策研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2014年

7 張倩;轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)養(yǎng)老保障的影響研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2013年

8 辛妍;農(nóng)村人口流動(dòng)對(duì)家庭養(yǎng)老的影響研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2013年

9 高俊青;農(nóng)村新型居家養(yǎng)老模式可行性的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析[D];河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué);2013年

10 夏敬哲;河北省農(nóng)村居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求研究[D];河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2051479