本文選題：小泉政權(quán) + 安倍政權(quán)　； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2012年12月安倍晉三在重振日本的口號下再次出任日本首相,并且連任至今,結(jié)束了自小泉以后日本首相頻繁更迭的現(xiàn)狀。安倍再次出任日本首相時,國際局勢開始發(fā)生劇烈變化。以美國為首的國際體系開始面臨前所未有的變化和挑戰(zhàn),美歐日的實力和影響力相對下降,而中俄等新興國家卻在不斷崛起,國際權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)移與世界多極化趨勢明顯,國際格局進(jìn)入新一輪調(diào)整階段。這一變化在東亞地區(qū)尤為明顯,隨著中國GDP在2010年超過日本以及軍力的快速提升,特別是中國日趨強(qiáng)硬的外交立場,使日本產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的"戰(zhàn)略焦慮"。為此,安倍再次上臺之后,積極追隨美國圍堵中國,對華實施"全面遏制"政策。不僅在政治和安全領(lǐng)域?qū)χ袊扇?qiáng)硬遏制政策,在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域也采取"去中國化"政策以遏制中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。與此同時,安保政府在2015年解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán),大幅轉(zhuǎn)變戰(zhàn)后日本的安保體制,推動日本邁向"普通國家"。安保政府的對華"全面遏制"政策,導(dǎo)致中日兩國之間的持續(xù)緊張對立,經(jīng)貿(mào)往來也受到嚴(yán)重影響,中日關(guān)系開始進(jìn)入"政冷經(jīng)冷"局面。安倍再次執(zhí)政依賴的中日關(guān)系讓人們回想起16年前的小泉執(zhí)政時期的中日關(guān)系。1991年隨著蘇聯(lián)解體冷戰(zhàn)宣告結(jié)束,國際局勢發(fā)生劇烈變化。與此同時,隨著"泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)"的破滅和"五五體制"的崩潰,導(dǎo)致日本國內(nèi)陷入長期的經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯和政局混亂。受此影響,日本開始調(diào)整國家戰(zhàn)略,確立了旨在成為政治大國和軍事大國的"普通國家"路線。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì),隨著"多極化"的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,特別是中國的逐漸崛起,加劇了日本的緊迫感。在2001年4月小泉上臺之后,積極推動"普通國家"戰(zhàn)略。小泉政府在處理對華關(guān)系方面開始進(jìn)行大幅度調(diào)整。一方面認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展和國內(nèi)的穩(wěn)定,對日本和亞太地區(qū)的繁榮與安全是極為重要的;而另一方面,又把中國的崛起特別是軍事力量的增強(qiáng)視為對日本的威脅,是其在亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的障礙。因此,在小泉執(zhí)政時期,在與中國保持密切經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的同時,在政治上則對中國采取強(qiáng)硬姿態(tài)。通過鞏固日美同盟和加強(qiáng)與周邊國家的合作,以牽制中國日漸增強(qiáng)的影響力,確保日本在亞洲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。由于小泉強(qiáng)硬的對華政策,導(dǎo)致這一時期中日關(guān)系陷入歷史低谷。小泉純一郎和安倍晉三有許多相同點(diǎn),他們不僅同屬自民黨內(nèi)的強(qiáng)硬保守派(森派),而且同樣出身政治世家。通過研究小泉和安倍政權(quán)執(zhí)政時期對華政策表現(xiàn)及變化,找出其中異同性,并分析其影響因素以及今后中日關(guān)系的走勢。這將有有助于我國調(diào)整對日外交政策,使之更具有針對性,有效捍衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和維護(hù)國家利益。
[Abstract]:Shinzo Abe was re-appointed as prime minister in December 2012 under the slogan of reviving Japan, and has been re-elected since December 2012, ending the state of frequent change of prime minister since Koizumi. When Abe became Japan's prime minister again, the international situation began to change dramatically. The United States-led international system is beginning to face unprecedented changes and challenges. The strength and influence of the United States, Europe and Japan are relatively declining, while China and Russia and other emerging countries are constantly rising. The international power transfer and the trend of world multipolarization are obvious. International pattern enters a new round of adjustment stage. This change is particularly evident in East Asia, where China's GDP overtook Japan's in 2010 and the rapid rise in military strength, especially China's increasingly assertive diplomatic stance, which has created serious "strategic anxiety" in Japan. To this end, Abe came to power again, actively follow the United States to block China, China to implement a "comprehensive containment" policy. Not only in the political and security areas to take a tough containment policy against China, but also in the economic field to "de-China" policy to curb China's economic development. At the same time, the security government lifted the ban on collective self-defence in 2015, dramatically transforming Japan's postwar security system and pushing Japan toward an "ordinary state." The security government's policy of "comprehensive containment" against China has led to continued tension and confrontation between China and Japan, and economic and trade exchanges have also been seriously affected. The Sino-Japanese relationship, on which Abe once again depends, is reminiscent of Sino-Japanese relations during Koizumi's reign 16 years ago. The international situation changed dramatically in 1991 with the end of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. At the same time, with the bursting of the bubble economy and the collapse of the Fifth five-year system, Japan has been plunged into long-term economic stagnation and political chaos. Influenced by this, Japan began to adjust its national strategy and set up a "common country" line aimed at becoming a political and military power. In the 21st century, with the further development of "multipolarization", especially the gradual rise of China, Japan's sense of urgency has been heightened. After Koizumi came to power in April 2001, he actively promoted the "ordinary state" strategy. Koizumi government in handling relations with China began to make major adjustments. On the one hand, it holds that the continuous economic development and domestic stability of China are extremely important to the prosperity and security of Japan and the Asia-Pacific region; on the other hand, it regards the rise of China, especially the increase of military power, as a threat to Japan. Is an obstacle to its leadership in Asia. Therefore, during Koizumi's administration, while maintaining close economic cooperation with China, he took a tough stance toward China politically. Japan's leadership in Asia will be ensured by consolidating its alliance with the United States and strengthening cooperation with neighboring countries to rein in China's growing influence. As a result of Koizumi's strong policy toward China, this period, Sino-Japanese relations fell into a historical trough. Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzo Abe have much in common, not only as hardline conservatives in the LDP, but also as political clans. By studying the performance and changes of Koizumi and Abe's policies towards China during their reign, the author finds out the similarities and differences, and analyzes the influencing factors and the trend of Sino-Japanese relations in the future. This will help our country adjust its foreign policy towards Japan, make it more targeted, effectively defend national sovereignty and safeguard national interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D822.331.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2019559