本文選題：養(yǎng)老服務(wù) + 家庭和諧　； 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題與我們每一個(gè)人息息相關(guān),關(guān)系整個(gè)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定,關(guān)系每個(gè)家庭的和諧。自本世紀(jì)初我國進(jìn)入人口老齡化社會(huì)以來,由于人口基數(shù)大,老齡化的迅速發(fā)展,整個(gè)人口結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸老化,使我國老年人口的數(shù)量逐漸增多,養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題便成為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的難題。我國人口老齡化與其他國家相比有自己的特色,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與人口老齡化發(fā)展水平不相適應(yīng),城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡等特點(diǎn),為養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題的解決帶來許多困難。目前我國主要養(yǎng)老方式是居家養(yǎng)老,社區(qū)養(yǎng)老和社會(huì)養(yǎng)老,即機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老,而這三種主要養(yǎng)老模式的發(fā)展卻面臨著不同程度的困境與挑戰(zhàn):“空巢老人”的增多,居家養(yǎng)老風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性增大,社區(qū)養(yǎng)老剛起步,發(fā)展不完善,社會(huì)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)量不足,出現(xiàn)“一位難求”現(xiàn)象。這些問題的妥善解決關(guān)系每個(gè)人的幸福,關(guān)系每個(gè)家庭的和諧、社會(huì)的安定。黨的十八屆五中全會(huì)通過的《建議》,提出了十三五時(shí)期積極開展應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化行動(dòng),建設(shè)以居家為基礎(chǔ),社區(qū)為依托、機(jī)構(gòu)為補(bǔ)充的多層次養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的一系列重大政策舉措,為養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題的解決提供方向。那么如何促進(jìn)多層次養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的發(fā)展,是本文思考的問題。筆者從養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),在構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的大環(huán)境下,從和諧家庭的發(fā)展,和諧社區(qū)的構(gòu)建,和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)這三個(gè)方面分別提出相應(yīng)的措施,在整個(gè)大和諧社會(huì)的背景下為養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題的解決提供途徑。本文采用文獻(xiàn)研究法,通過圖書館、期刊論文檢索系統(tǒng)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等各種搜索查詢渠道,對(duì)相關(guān)已有的研究文獻(xiàn)和資料進(jìn)行較為全面的,合理的搜集與整理。通過文獻(xiàn)研究,與養(yǎng)老有關(guān)的問題進(jìn)行梳理,從中獲得并了解相關(guān)的研究成果、數(shù)據(jù)資料,進(jìn)而分析我國人口老齡化的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)展趨勢,特點(diǎn)以及對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。接著分析在人口老齡化的背景下我國目前的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀,并指出存在的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。通過比較研究法,從日本、美國這兩個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家在人口老齡化發(fā)展過程中積累的養(yǎng)老經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得出對(duì)我國解決養(yǎng)老問題的有益啟示。最后歸納總結(jié),從大和諧社會(huì)背景下的和諧家庭的建設(shè),和諧社區(qū)的建設(shè),和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)來促進(jìn)養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)老、社區(qū)養(yǎng)老和社會(huì)養(yǎng)老的發(fā)展和完善。本文的可能創(chuàng)新之處是將養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題的解決從三個(gè)方面分別給予相應(yīng)的措施,從新的角度提出對(duì)養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀的分析和問題解決方法,通過大的社會(huì)環(huán)境的發(fā)展和完善,促進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題的解決。
[Abstract]:The problem of old-age service is closely related to each of us, the stability of the whole society and the harmony of every family. Since China entered the aging society at the beginning of this century, due to the large population base and the rapid development of the aging population, the whole population structure has gradually aged, which has gradually increased the number of the elderly population in our country. Pension service has become a difficult problem in the economic and social development. Compared with other countries, China's aging population has its own characteristics, economic development and population aging development level does not adapt to the characteristics of urban and rural dual structure imbalance, which brings a lot of difficulties to solve the problem of old-age service. At present, the main ways of providing for the aged in our country are home, community and society, that is, institutional old-age care. However, the development of these three main pension modes is faced with various difficulties and challenges: the increase of "empty-nest elderly". Home endowment risk increases, community pension just started, development is not perfect, the number of social pension institutions is insufficient, there is a "hard to seek" phenomenon. The proper solution of these problems relates to the happiness of everyone, the harmony of every family and the stability of society. The "recommendations" adopted by the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the following: in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, we should actively carry out the action to deal with the aging of the population and build a home-based and community-based approach. The institution provides the direction for solving the problem of pension service by a series of important policy measures to supplement the multi-level pension service system. So how to promote the development of multi-level pension service system, is the question that this article thinks. Starting from the current situation of the service for the aged, the author puts forward corresponding measures from the following three aspects: the development of harmonious family, the construction of harmonious community and the construction of harmonious society under the general environment of building a harmonious socialist society. Under the background of the whole harmonious society, it provides a way to solve the problem of old-age service. This article adopts the literature research method, through the library, the periodical paper retrieval system and the Internet and so on various search and inquiry channels, carries on the relatively comprehensive, reasonable collection and the arrangement to the correlation existing research literature and the material. Through literature research, the problems related to the aged are combed out, from which we can obtain and understand the relevant research results and data, and then analyze the current situation, the development trend, the characteristics and the impact on the society of the aging population in our country. Then it analyzes the current situation of the aged in China under the background of aging population, and points out the problems and challenges. By means of comparative research, this paper draws some useful enlightenment to solve the problem of the aged in China from the experience accumulated in the aging of the population in the two developed countries, Japan and the United States. Finally, from the harmonious family construction, the harmonious community construction, the harmonious society construction under the big harmonious society background, the harmonious society construction to promote the support family pension, the community old-age support and the social endowment development and the consummation. The possible innovation of this paper is to give corresponding measures to solve the problem of old-age service from three aspects, and to put forward the analysis of the current situation of the aged and the solution of the problem from a new angle, through the development and improvement of the large social environment. To promote the solution of the problem of old-age service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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