本文選題：協(xié)商民主 + 中國特色��； 參考：《中共江蘇省委黨校》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代,西方學(xué)者針對代議制民主存在的弊端,提出了協(xié)商民主的思想,一種新的民主形式逐漸傳播開來。協(xié)商民主不拘泥于代議制民主中的選舉投票的形式,而是在信息公開透明、人格平等的基礎(chǔ)上自由提出觀點(diǎn)、參與討論,通過協(xié)商的方式最終達(dá)成共識,進(jìn)而影響最終的公共決策,從而為公民參與政治生活提供了新的方式。21世紀(jì)初,哈貝馬斯訪華,將協(xié)商民主思想傳播到中國,引發(fā)了國內(nèi)學(xué)者的高度關(guān)注。十余年來,國內(nèi)相關(guān)學(xué)者對協(xié)商民主思想進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的歸納和梳理,并結(jié)合中國國情,不斷摸索適合我國發(fā)展的協(xié)商民主理論。本文介紹了中國特色協(xié)商民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式和發(fā)展路徑兩大問題。引言部分對選題背景及意義以及協(xié)商民主研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了介紹,對本文所采取的主要研究方法和主要內(nèi)容做出了說明。第一部分是中國特色協(xié)商民主理論概述。這一部分通過對中西方協(xié)商民主涵義的對比論述了協(xié)商民主的涵義,旨在指出西方協(xié)商民主和中國特色協(xié)商民主的區(qū)別和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。進(jìn)而,又分析了中西方協(xié)商民主其它方面的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。這一部分通過對中西方協(xié)商民主進(jìn)行比較,旨在探尋中國特色協(xié)商民主的特點(diǎn)和價值,同時也體現(xiàn)了本文選題的必要性和可行性。第二部分介紹了中國特色協(xié)商民主的價值。主要從公民的政治參與、政府建設(shè)以及社會穩(wěn)定等三個方面分析總結(jié)了中國協(xié)商民主的價值。這一部分旨在說明:協(xié)商民主在中國的存在、發(fā)展是必要的、有意義的,我們應(yīng)該大力發(fā)展協(xié)商民主,積極挖掘其更深層的價值。第三部分介紹了中國特色協(xié)商民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式,主要從黨際協(xié)商層面、國家制度層面和基層社會層面三個層面進(jìn)行了分析。其中,黨際協(xié)商層面有參政議政和民主監(jiān)督兩種主要形式;國家制度層面有人民代表大會制度和政治協(xié)商會議制度兩種主要形式;基層社會層面有民主聽證會、工資集體協(xié)商制度、民主懇談會和居民議事會等四種主要形式。通過對這些實(shí)現(xiàn)形式的分析,說明了中國在各個層面的政治生活中都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的協(xié)商民主因素,協(xié)商民主實(shí)踐在中國遍地開花。第四部分介紹了中國特色協(xié)商民主目前主要存在的問題,主要從協(xié)商性政治文化薄弱、人民政協(xié)的政治協(xié)商功能未能充分發(fā)揮以及政治協(xié)商機(jī)制的不健全三個方面進(jìn)行了分析,為下文提出相應(yīng)的發(fā)展路徑作好了鋪墊。第五部分針對第四部分分析的協(xié)商民主存在的問題,嘗試著探索中國特色協(xié)商民主的發(fā)展路徑,主要從協(xié)商文化的塑造、政治主體的建設(shè)和協(xié)商制度的完善等三個方面進(jìn)行了分析。這些實(shí)踐路徑為中國特色協(xié)商民主的發(fā)展提供了思路,指明了方向。經(jīng)過分析論證,本文旨在表明:協(xié)商民主思想適宜在中國發(fā)展,它的形成得益于中國政治實(shí)踐的不斷摸索。中國特色協(xié)商民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式多種多樣,發(fā)展路徑豐富多彩,對于我國的民主政治發(fā)展已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)產(chǎn)生重大影響,發(fā)展前景廣闊。
[Abstract]:In 1980s, the western scholars put forward the idea of consultation democracy in view of the shortcomings of representative democracy, and a new form of democracy gradually spread. Consultative democracy was not confined to the form of voting in representative democracy, but was free to put forward views on the basis of open and transparent information and flat personality. The way of consultation finally reached consensus and then influenced the final public decision-making, thus providing a new way for citizens to participate in political life in the early.21 century. Habermas visited China and spread the democratic thought of consultation to China. It has aroused the high attention of domestic scholars. For more than ten years, the relevant domestic scholars have systematically carried out the deliberative democratic thought. Summarizing and combing, and combining with the national conditions of China, we continue to explore the consultative democratic theory suitable for the development of our country. This paper introduces the two major issues of the form and path of the Chinese characteristic consultative democracy. The introduction introduces the background and significance of the topic and the status of the consultative Democratic research, and the main research methods and main methods adopted in this article. The first part is the outline of the theory of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics. This part expounds the meaning of consultative democracy through the comparison of the meaning of consultative democracy between China and the west, and aims to point out the differences and internal relations between the Western consultative democracy and the consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics. And then, the other aspects of the Consultative Democracy between China and the West are analyzed. In the second part, the second part introduces the value of the negotiated democracy with Chinese characteristics, mainly from the political participation of the citizens, the construction of the government and the society. The value of China's consultative democracy is analyzed and summed up in three aspects. This part is to explain that the development of consultative democracy in China is necessary and meaningful. We should vigorously develop consultative democracy and actively excavate its deeper value. The third part introduces the realization form of the Chinese characteristic consultative democracy, mainly from the party. The interparty consultation level, the national level and the grass-roots level of the social level three levels are analyzed. Among them, the interparty consultation level has two main forms of participation in political affairs and democratic supervision; there are two main forms of the people's Congress system and the Political Consultative Conference System at the level of the national system; there are democratic hearings and wage collectives at the grass-roots level. The four main forms of consultative system, democratic negotiation and resident Council. Through the analysis of these forms of realization, it shows that China has rich consultative democratic factors in all levels of political life, and the democratic practice of consultative democracy has flourish throughout China. The fourth part has introduced the main existence of the consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics. The problem is mainly from three aspects, namely, the weak negotiated political culture, the failure of the political consultation function of the people's Political Consultative Conference and the unsound of the political consultation mechanism, and the paving for the corresponding development path below. The fifth part tries to explore China for the problems of the consultative democracy in the fourth part of the analysis. The development path of the characteristic consultative democracy is analyzed mainly from three aspects, namely, the molding of consultative culture, the construction of the political subject and the perfection of the consultation system. These practical paths provide a way of thinking and direction for the development of Chinese characteristic consultative democracy. After analysis and demonstration, this article aims to show that the democratic thought of consultation is suitable in China. Development, its formation is due to the continuous exploration of Chinese political practice. The realization forms of the Chinese characteristic consultative democracy are varied, the path of development is rich and colorful, and it will have great influence on our country's democratic political development and have a broad prospect of development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共江蘇省委黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D621

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本文編號：1989219