“問(wèn)題與主義”之爭(zhēng)對(duì)李大釗馬克思主義觀的影響研究
本文選題:李大釗 + “問(wèn)題與主義”; 參考:《云南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:發(fā)生在“五四”時(shí)期的“問(wèn)題與主義”之爭(zhēng)是中國(guó)近代思想界的一次重要論戰(zhàn),歷史上把此次論戰(zhàn)定義為馬克思主義進(jìn)入中國(guó)后,與非馬克思主義在思想上的第一次交鋒。這種定義方式既與論戰(zhàn)發(fā)生的時(shí)代背景相關(guān),又與論戰(zhàn)雙方的立場(chǎng)和斗爭(zhēng)的主要矛盾相關(guān)。19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,大量外來(lái)思想的涌入造成了中國(guó)近代一次大規(guī)模的社會(huì)思潮。李大釗作為這一時(shí)期的先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子,在接觸了大量外來(lái)思想后,最終選擇了馬克思主義。作為最早在中國(guó)傳播馬克思主義的學(xué)者,李大釗以馬克思主義者的身份參與了這次論戰(zhàn),論戰(zhàn)中他反駁了胡適對(duì)馬克思主義的種種偏見(jiàn),表明了自己的立場(chǎng),對(duì)馬克思主義進(jìn)行了科學(xué)解釋,并且著重闡述了自己對(duì)馬克思主義唯物史觀的看法。通過(guò)這次論戰(zhàn),李大釗進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定了自己的馬克思主義信仰,并開(kāi)始注重把馬克思主義與中國(guó)的實(shí)際相結(jié)合,這對(duì)李大釗馬克思主義觀的確立和發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。論戰(zhàn)后,李大釗在理論上更加深入,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)馬克思主義的理論創(chuàng)新,并在實(shí)踐中踐行和發(fā)展了馬克思主義,從而開(kāi)啟了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的歷史進(jìn)程。深入研究此次論戰(zhàn)和李大釗馬克思主義觀確立之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化研究有著十分重要的歷史和當(dāng)代價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The "problem and Doctrine" debate that took place during the May 4th Movement is an important debate in the field of modern Chinese thought. In history, it is defined as the first ideological confrontation between Marxism and non-Marxism after Marxism entered China. This definition is not only related to the background of the controversy, but also to the main conflict between the two sides. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the influx of a large number of foreign ideas caused a large-scale social trend of thought in modern China. Li Dazhao, as an advanced intellectual in this period, finally chose Marxism after contacting a large number of foreign ideas. As the first scholar to spread Marxism in China, Li Dazhao took part in the debate as a Marxist, during which he refuted Hu Shi's various prejudices against Marxism and expressed his position. This paper gives a scientific explanation of Marxism, and emphatically expounds its views on Marxist historical materialism. Through this controversy, Li Dazhao strengthened his belief in Marxism and began to pay attention to the combination of Marxism and the reality of China, which had a profound impact on the establishment and development of Li Dazhao's Marxist view. After the controversy, Li Dazhao went deeper in theory, realized the theoretical innovation of Marxism, and practiced and developed Marxism in practice, thus opening the historical process of Marxism in China. It is of great historical and contemporary value to study the relationship between the controversy and the establishment of Li Dazhao's Marxist view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D61
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