本文選題：人口老齡化 + 養(yǎng)老問題��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化是當前世界各國普遍關注的社會問題。我國作為世界上人口最多和老年人數(shù)最多的國家,人口快速老齡化帶來的老齡問題必將對社會經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生廣泛而深遠的影響。內(nèi)蒙古作為邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)和經(jīng)濟欠發(fā)達地區(qū),人口老齡化的形勢不容樂觀,主要表現(xiàn)為老齡化發(fā)展迅速、發(fā)展不平衡以及“未富先老”“未備先老”跡象明顯等特征。人口老齡化不僅僅是人口結構的變化,它對我區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟、社會乃至家庭都會產(chǎn)生直接影響。人口老齡化不僅會使老年人口撫養(yǎng)比增大、高齡和失能老人越來越多,還會使生活在空巢家庭中的老年人口比例不斷提高、家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化,同時也對現(xiàn)有的老年社會保障體系、醫(yī)療保障體系以及國家的公共政策提出了嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。如何構建人口老齡化應對政策制度體系,必須給予高度重視,進行深入研究。老齡問題是一個復雜的綜合性問題,不僅需要政府及老齡工作部門的大力支持和主動作為,也需要全社會的共同努力。具體來講,就是要不斷完善社會保障制度,加強社會養(yǎng)老保障制度建設,建立覆蓋面更廣、更加多樣化的老年社會服務網(wǎng)絡,大力發(fā)展社會福利事業(yè)和福利設施,滿足老年人的基本生活需求。本文立足于我國人口老齡化的大背景,以內(nèi)蒙古為例,對內(nèi)蒙古的人口老齡化問題進行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究,既研究了人口老齡化的現(xiàn)狀,又分析了人口老齡化帶來的影響,在系統(tǒng)研究的基礎上提出了相應的應對策略,以期為推動老齡事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展拓展思路、提供對策。
[Abstract]:Population aging is a social problem that countries all over the world pay close attention to. As China has the largest population and the largest number of elderly people in the world, the aging problem brought by the rapid aging of the population will have a wide and far-reaching impact on the sustainable development of social economy. The situation of population aging in Inner Mongolia, as a frontier minority area and an underdeveloped region, is not optimistic. It is characterized by the rapid development of aging, the imbalance of development, and the obvious signs of "aging before wealth" and "aging before preparation". Population aging is not only the change of population structure, but also has direct influence on politics, economy, society and even family. The aging of the population not only increases the dependency ratio of the elderly, but also increases the proportion of the elderly living in empty nests and weakens the old-age function of the family. At the same time, it poses a severe challenge to the existing social security system for the elderly, the medical security system and the public policies of the country. How to construct the policy system of population aging must be paid more attention and studied deeply. The problem of ageing is a complex and comprehensive problem, which not only needs the support and initiative of the government and the work department on ageing, but also needs the joint efforts of the whole society. Specifically, it is necessary to continuously improve the social security system, strengthen the construction of the social old-age security system, establish a broader and more diversified social service network for the elderly, and vigorously develop social welfare undertakings and welfare facilities. To meet the basic needs of the elderly. Based on the background of population aging in China and taking Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper makes a systematic study on the problem of population aging in Inner Mongolia. It not only studies the current situation of population aging, but also analyzes the impact of population aging. On the basis of systematic research, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to promote the healthy development of the cause of old age.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：1861989