本文選題：南海 + 三沙市　； 參考：《海南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：南海諸島自古以來就是中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土,其所在海域不僅戰(zhàn)略地理位置顯著,而且擁有豐富的海洋自然資源,是中國(guó)進(jìn)入印度洋和太平洋的重要通道。自上世紀(jì)七十年代以來,隨著油氣資源的發(fā)現(xiàn),南海爭(zhēng)端開始凸顯并不斷加劇,越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞等國(guó)對(duì)南海島礁及其附近海域展開激烈爭(zhēng)奪。與此同時(shí),美、日等域外大國(guó)也在不斷進(jìn)行干預(yù)和介入,為我國(guó)南海主權(quán)和利益維護(hù)工作帶來挑戰(zhàn)。在此形勢(shì)下,2012年6月,國(guó)務(wù)院撤銷海南省西沙群島、南沙群島、中沙群島辦事處,設(shè)立地級(jí)三沙市。三沙市的成立,將為維護(hù)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)、保護(hù)海洋權(quán)益起到重要作用。在三沙市的建設(shè)過程中,加強(qiáng)基層政權(quán)建設(shè)是不可或缺的重要部分�？傮w而言,其能夠有效增強(qiáng)對(duì)南海島礁及海域?qū)嶋H管控能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)南海海洋資源的可持續(xù)開發(fā)與利用,夯實(shí)維護(hù)南海主權(quán)的基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)一步爭(zhēng)取解決南海問題的主動(dòng)權(quán)。基于以上考量,本文以三沙市基層政權(quán)建設(shè)作為研究對(duì)象,分析與探討了基層政權(quán)建設(shè)對(duì)三沙市做好維權(quán)、維穩(wěn)、保護(hù)、開發(fā)等方面的作用,希望對(duì)三沙市的發(fā)展以及決策管理起到一定的參考作用。在結(jié)構(gòu)安排上,論文從三沙市及其基層政權(quán)建設(shè)的背景出發(fā),分析目前基層政權(quán)建設(shè)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn),一方面是自身因素帶來的挑戰(zhàn),包括地理位置、氣候環(huán)境、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、人口因素及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展因素,另一面則是南海周邊國(guó)家及一些區(qū)域大國(guó)的介入,使得南海問題變得日益復(fù)雜和敏感。此外,由于三沙市各項(xiàng)發(fā)展事業(yè)均處于起步階段,無論是市級(jí)政權(quán),還是基層組織,都還面臨著不少困難。針對(duì)以上問題,通過借鑒舟山市基層政權(quán)建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),同時(shí)結(jié)合三沙市實(shí)際情況,筆者從執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置調(diào)整與強(qiáng)化職能、增設(shè)駐市外交機(jī)構(gòu)、創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)有人才管理機(jī)制、加強(qiáng)"海上流動(dòng)黨支部"建設(shè)與提高基層組織管理能力等方面展開論述與探討,最后在結(jié)語處對(duì)研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行概況和總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea Islands have been the territory of China since ancient times. Their sea area is not only strategically located, but also rich in marine natural resources, which is an important channel for China to enter the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.Since the 1970s, with the discovery of oil and gas resources, the South China Sea dispute has begun to highlight and intensify, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and other countries over the South China Sea islands and their surrounding areas of fierce competition.At the same time, the United States, Japan and other foreign powers are constantly intervening in the South China Sea, bringing challenges to China's sovereignty and interests in the South China Sea.In this situation, in June 2012, the State Council revoked the Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and Zhongsha Islands offices in Hainan Province and set up Sansha City at the prefectural level.The establishment of Sansha City will play an important role in safeguarding territorial sovereignty and protecting maritime rights and interests.In the construction process of Sansha City, strengthening the construction of grassroots power is an indispensable part.In general, it can effectively strengthen the control ability of the South China Sea islands, reefs and sea areas, realize the sustainable development and utilization of the South China Sea marine resources, consolidate the foundation of safeguarding the South China Sea sovereignty, and further strive for the initiative to solve the South China Sea problem.Based on the above considerations, this paper takes the grass-roots regime construction in Sansha City as the research object, and analyzes and discusses the role of the grass-roots regime construction in protecting rights, maintaining stability, protecting and developing Sansha City.I hope to play a certain reference role in the development of Sansha City and decision-making management.From the background of Sansha City and its grass-roots regime construction, the paper analyzes the challenges faced by the current grass-roots regime construction, on the one hand, the challenges brought by its own factors, including geographical location, climate and environment, and ecosystem.Population factors and social and economic development factors, on the other hand, the South China Sea peripheral countries and some regional powers, make the South China Sea problems become increasingly complex and sensitive.In addition, because the development of Sansha City is in its infancy, both the municipal government and grass-roots organizations are facing many difficulties.In view of the above problems, through drawing lessons from the experience of the grass-roots regime construction in Zhoushan City and combining with the actual situation in Sansha City, the author sets up the adjustment and strengthening functions from the law enforcement agencies, increases the diplomatic institutions stationed in the city, and innovates the existing talent management mechanism.Strengthening the construction of "floating Party branch at sea" and improving the management ability of grass-roots organizations and so on are discussed and discussed. Finally, the general situation and summary of the research contents are given in the conclusion section.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D67

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