本文選題：人口老齡化 + 農(nóng)村人口老齡化�。� 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“未富先老”是中國的基本國情,同時(shí),中國的人口老齡化與工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化相伴隨,老齡問題的嚴(yán)峻性是世界上少有的。我國老齡問題的中心和難點(diǎn)在農(nóng)村,國家應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化戰(zhàn)略研究表明,我國農(nóng)村人口老齡化的程度已經(jīng)達(dá)到15.4%,比全國13.26%的平均水平高出2.14%,高于城市化老齡化程度。由于農(nóng)村物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱,農(nóng)村老人的社會(huì)福利和保障待遇較低,農(nóng)村人口老齡化面臨的問題更加嚴(yán)峻。農(nóng)村人口更是典型的未富先老、未備先老和孤獨(dú)終老,需要提前從戰(zhàn)略上應(yīng)對(duì)�？深A(yù)見未來幾十年農(nóng)村將遭遇人口老齡化大潮的沖擊,農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)是農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老工作的重要載體和平臺(tái),它的健康發(fā)展能保障老年人生活的穩(wěn)定,促進(jìn)家庭和睦、化解人口老齡化帶來的不利影響及促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定。在研究中,本文遵循理論研究和實(shí)地調(diào)研相結(jié)合的方法,比如文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法,對(duì)湘陰縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。本文共分為七部分。論文第一章是緒論部分,包含研究的背景、目的及意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和方法。第二章為文章中是相關(guān)概念和理論基礎(chǔ)的概述。第三章是對(duì)湘陰縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了概述,進(jìn)而分析概括第四章中其在發(fā)展中的存在的問題與困難,通過借鑒第五章中提到的國內(nèi)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)比較成功案例的經(jīng)驗(yàn),并結(jié)合湘陰縣的實(shí)際情況,在第六章提出了完善湘陰縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的指導(dǎo)對(duì)策,為農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的更好發(fā)展提出切實(shí)可行的參考建議。第七章是結(jié)論與展望部分。通過總結(jié)全文,進(jìn)而指出后續(xù)性研究方向。旨在能夠促進(jìn)湘陰縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)問題的合理解決,有效推進(jìn)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)和健康發(fā)展,提高入住老人的滿意度,增加農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的入住率和提高農(nóng)村老年人和整個(gè)社會(huì)老年人的生活質(zhì)量。本文對(duì)于湘陰縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的研究,由于時(shí)間、精力有限,研究對(duì)象和樣本數(shù)量偏少,所搜集、整理的數(shù)據(jù)有限,在分析過程中存在不少不足,比如分析理論不夠全面、分析問題不夠深入、數(shù)據(jù)資料不夠齊全,這也導(dǎo)致得出的結(jié)論可能存在些偏差,在今后的研究中將選取更多的研究對(duì)象及樣本數(shù)量,希望各位老師提出寶貴意見!
[Abstract]:"getting old before getting rich" is the basic national condition of China. At the same time, the aging of China's population is accompanied by industrialization and urbanization, and the problem of aging is a rare problem in the world.The central and difficult point of the aging problem in China lies in the countryside. The research on the national strategy of coping with the aging of the population shows that the degree of the aging of the rural population in our country has reached 15.44%, which is 2.14% higher than the average level of 13.26% of the whole country, and higher than the degree of the aging of the urbanization.Because of the weak material foundation in rural areas and the low social welfare and security treatment of the rural elderly, the problems faced by the aging of the rural population are even more severe.The rural population is typical to be old before becoming rich, old and lonely, so it needs to be dealt with strategically in advance.It can be predicted that the rural areas will encounter the impact of the aging population in the coming decades. The rural old-age care institutions are the important carriers and platforms of the rural old-age care work. Its healthy development can ensure the stability of the elderly's life and promote family harmony.To resolve the adverse effects of population aging and promote social harmony and stability.In the study, this paper follows the combination of theoretical research and field research methods, such as literature, questionnaire, interviews, Xiangyin County rural pension institutions are investigated and analyzed.This paper is divided into seven parts.The first chapter is the introduction, including the research background, purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research ideas and methods.The second chapter is an overview of the related concepts and theoretical basis in the article.The third chapter summarizes the current situation of the development of rural pension institutions in Xiangyin County, and then analyzes the problems and difficulties in the development of the fourth chapter.Based on the experience of the successful construction of rural old-age care institutions in China mentioned in Chapter 5 and the actual situation of Xiangyin County, the author puts forward the guiding countermeasures to perfect the rural old-age care institutions in Xiangyin County in the sixth chapter.For the better development of rural pension institutions put forward practical suggestions.Chapter seven is the conclusion and prospect.Through summing up the full text, and then pointing out the direction of follow-up research.The aim is to promote the rational solution of the problems of rural old-age institutions in Xiangyin County, to effectively promote the construction and healthy development of rural pension institutions, and to improve the satisfaction of the elderly.Increase the occupancy rate of rural old-age institutions and improve the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas and in society as a whole.In this paper, because of the limited time and energy, the small number of research objects and samples, the limited data collected and collated, there are many deficiencies in the analysis process, for example, the theory of analysis is not comprehensive enough.The analysis problem is not deep enough, the data data is not complete, this also causes the conclusion possibly to have some deviation, in the future research will select more research object and the sample quantity, hoped each teacher to put forward the valuable opinion!
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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1 吳丹;湘陰縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展對(duì)策研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2017年

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本文編號(hào)：1764766