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集中居家養(yǎng)老模式及相關(guān)對(duì)策探析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-26 10:33

  本文選題:集中居家養(yǎng)老 切入點(diǎn):類型區(qū)分 出處:《河北學(xué)刊》2017年02期


【摘要】:中國老齡化社會(huì)加快和未富先老的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì),使我們必須積極探索開拓養(yǎng)老途徑和渠道,集中居家養(yǎng)老模式無疑是非常值得探求的養(yǎng)老模式,通過政府主導(dǎo)、社會(huì)參與,適用于有一定條件和能力的老年群體,并逐步向更多老年群體推開。該模式與現(xiàn)有其他養(yǎng)老模式相比具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì),并可作不同種類的劃分,其中商業(yè)型、綜合型和公益型是其最主要的三種類型。作為一種全新的養(yǎng)老模式,其間必然涉及諸多的觀念、資金、政策和法律等問題,值得深入研究,以提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策和方案。其中,觀念問題可通過宣傳、氛圍營造以及有效運(yùn)營來轉(zhuǎn)變;資金則需要拓展多元化渠道和途徑來解決,關(guān)鍵在于政府的支持;政策問題需要政府及相關(guān)部門積極調(diào)研、設(shè)計(jì)和論證,加大傾斜性支持力度,完善相關(guān)文件,及時(shí)出臺(tái)相應(yīng)措施,建立并完善政策支持體系,擴(kuò)大政策引導(dǎo)和政策影響空間;法律方面則要通過完善老年法體系,強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)上的有效調(diào)整和銜接并做到及時(shí)立法,加速從政策到法律的轉(zhuǎn)化過程,以實(shí)現(xiàn)政策法律化,以及加大法律框架下的積極探索來實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:China's aging society is speeding up and aging before becoming rich, so we must actively explore ways and channels to provide for the aged. The centralized home old-age pension model is undoubtedly a very worthy old-age pension model, leading by the government and participating in the society. It is suitable for the elderly population with certain conditions and abilities, and is gradually pushed to more elderly groups. This model has obvious advantages compared with other existing pension models, and can be divided into different types, among which the commercial type, Comprehensive type and public welfare type are the three most important types. As a new old-age model, there are bound to be a lot of ideas, funds, policies and laws and so on, which are worthy of further study in order to put forward corresponding countermeasures and schemes. Concept problems can be changed through publicity, atmosphere building and effective operation; funds need to be solved through diversified channels and channels, and the key lies in government support; policy issues need active investigation, design and demonstration by the government and related departments. We should increase the degree of slanting support, perfect the relevant documents, timely issue corresponding measures, establish and perfect the policy support system, expand the policy guidance and policy influence space; in the legal aspect, we should improve the old age law system, Emphasis is placed on the effective adjustment and convergence on the key nodes and timely legislation to accelerate the process of transformation from policy to law in order to realize the legalization of policy and to increase the positive exploration under the legal framework to realize it.
【作者單位】: 河北政法管理干部學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展部;
【基金】:2016年度河北省社會(huì)科學(xué)發(fā)展研究項(xiàng)目民生調(diào)研專項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)課題《我國養(yǎng)老院建設(shè)中存在的問題及其法律對(duì)策》(201601604)
【分類號(hào)】:D669.6

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