發(fā)布時間：2018-03-24 09:02

  本文選題：社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施　切入點：主動式混合社區(qū)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國的人口問題相對于西方國家和亞洲其他國家來說具有獨特性和緊迫性,而由此引發(fā)的養(yǎng)老問題是亟待解決的若干社會問題中影響較深遠(yuǎn)的一個。隨著傳統(tǒng)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的瓦解和城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn),傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老正受到?jīng)_擊。家庭成員結(jié)構(gòu)的簡化導(dǎo)致空巢老人比例劇增,很多老年人面臨無人照料的窘境,而家政服務(wù)的專業(yè)度缺乏和價格攀升,引發(fā)了一系列的社會問題。此外,養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)中,老年人集中居住模式形成的單一的人群結(jié)構(gòu)和活動模式,以及相對高昂的價格都顯示著,在仍處于發(fā)展階段的中國,機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老只能解決小部分老年人的養(yǎng)老問題。在我國,大部分老年市民還是居住在人口結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、文化多元、社會活動多樣的社區(qū)中,以社區(qū)或街道為單位進(jìn)行管理。針對居住分異和混合居住的研究表明,混合居住可以有效地避免居住分異所引發(fā)的問題。在社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的大趨勢下,我國社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系還處于探索階段,不足以支撐我國社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的發(fā)展,而對容納社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的主要活動場所——社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的研究就顯得尤為重要。本文研究老年心理學(xué)視野下的主動式混合社區(qū)模式中的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施。論文歸納總結(jié)了主動式混合社區(qū)的人口結(jié)構(gòu)和居住類型、規(guī)劃布局特點以及社會參與模式等面向社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的方面的特征,從老年心理學(xué)的視角分析總結(jié)了老年人的身心特征。然后總結(jié)了基于社區(qū)模式特征和老年人身心特征對社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的影響的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的三個外顯因子,提出社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施規(guī)劃建設(shè)在規(guī)劃、功能、空間三個層面的策略及建議。旨在提供一種基于主動式混合社區(qū)模式的針對社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的思考方式和思路,為社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的建設(shè)和完善提供參考,促進(jìn)其更好地服務(wù)于老年人群體。
[Abstract]:The population problem in China compared to western countries and other Asian countries have a unique and urgency, the pension problem and caused some social problems to be solved in a more profound impact. With the disintegration of the traditional family structure and the advancement of urbanization, the traditional family pension is affected. The simplification of family the member structure leads to Empty Nester proportion increase, many elderly people are unattended and dilemma, housekeeping service professional degree and the lack of rising prices has triggered a series of social problems. In addition, pension institutions, the formation of the old residential model of single population structure and activity patterns, and the price is relatively high. Show that, in the development is still in the stage of the Chinese, pension institutions can only solve the pension problem of small part of the elderly. In China, most people are still living in the elderly population The complex structure, cultural diversity, social activities and diverse communities, are administered in a community or street unit. According to the residential differentiation and mixed residential research shows that mixed residential can effectively avoid the problems caused by the residential differentiation. In the trend of community care, community service pension system in China is still in the exploration stage, not enough to support the development of community of our country, and studies on the community pension service facilities for the main venue to accommodate community service for the elderly is particularly important. This paper studies active hybrid model community elderly psychology in the community care service facilities. The dissertation summarizes the population structure of active hybrid community and the residential type, characteristics of participation in the pension mode for community service facilities layout and characteristics of society, from the perspective of the general psychology of aging The physical and psychological characteristics of elderly people. Then summarized the significant factors affecting the physical and mental characteristics of community pension service pattern and the elderly community care service facilities on the three on, of community care service facilities planning and construction in the planning, function, space three aspects strategies and suggestions. In order to provide a based on active hybrid community model for community care services and facilities to the way of thinking and ideas, to provide reference for the construction of community care service system and improve, promote the better service for the elderly population.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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