發(fā)布時間：2018-03-17 07:45

  本文選題：居住安排　切入點：子女?dāng)?shù)　出處：基于城鄉(xiāng)差異的視角　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：子女?dāng)?shù)與居住方式影響了老人家庭代際支持,且存在顯著的城鄉(xiāng)差異。首先,無論是城鎮(zhèn)還是農(nóng)村,子女?dāng)?shù)顯著提高了老人獲得經(jīng)濟支持與精神支持的概率;但女兒數(shù)與農(nóng)村老人照料支持呈顯著負相關(guān)。其次,對城鎮(zhèn)老人而言,與配偶居住擠入了子女的經(jīng)濟支持,但對老人獲得精神慰藉起到了負向影響;獨居和居住養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)分別降低了老人獲得精神支持和照料支持的概率。對農(nóng)村老人而言,與配偶居住在擠入子女經(jīng)濟支持的同時,卻擠出了子女的精神慰藉與照料支持;獨居和居住養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)對老人獲得精神支持和照料支持起到負向影響。子女?dāng)?shù)調(diào)節(jié)了居住方式對老人家庭代際支持的影響。即一個理想化的結(jié)果是:子女在尊重老人選擇居住方式的同時,彌補因居住方式導(dǎo)致家庭代際支持的缺失。
[Abstract]:The number of children and the way of living affect the intergenerational support of the elderly families, and there are significant differences between urban and rural areas. Firstly, the number of children significantly increases the probability of the elderly getting financial and spiritual support. However, the number of daughters was negatively correlated with the care support of the elderly in rural areas. Secondly, for the elderly in cities and towns, the number of daughters had a negative effect on the financial support of their children, but it had a negative effect on the elderly to obtain spiritual comfort. Living alone and living in old-age care institutions reduced the probability of the elderly getting psychological support and care support respectively. For the rural old people, they crowded out their children's psychological comfort and care support while their spouses lived in the financial support of their children. The number of children adjusts the influence of the living style on the intergenerational support of the elderly family. An idealized result is that the children are respecting the old age. People choose to live at the same time, Make up for the lack of intergenerational support caused by the way of living.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)社會保障研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目(16JJD840009) 國家自然科學(xué)基金(71673176,71373152)
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：1623811