本文關鍵詞： 小康 小康社會 全面建成小康社會 實現(xiàn)途徑　出處：《遼寧師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“小康”是一個古老的詞匯,在中國有著悠久的歷史,是炎黃子孫對美好生活的長期憧憬�，F(xiàn)代意義上的小康,首次是由鄧小平同志提出來的,后來經(jīng)過中國幾代領導集體的共同努力和不斷改進,中國由“總體小康”正式步入“全面小康”,即:經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展、人民民主不斷擴大、文化軟實力顯著增強、人民生活水平全面提高、資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會建設取得重大進展。與此同時,全面建成小康社會是對馬克思人類發(fā)展理論的豐富和發(fā)展,在社會主義進程中實現(xiàn)人類全面而自由的發(fā)展。所以我們要建成更高水平的小康社會,十八大報告中首次提到全面建成小康社會這一新概念。論文一共分為以下五個部分:第一部分介紹了論文的研究背景及意義,并找出相關的理論依據(jù),根據(jù)國內(nèi)外在小康社會建設中研究現(xiàn)狀,找出不足之處并從中學習,對本文的研究思路和研究方法予以簡單介紹,從而提出本文的創(chuàng)新點。第二部分是對全面建成小康社會的概述。對“小康”、“小康社會”、“全面建成小康社會”加以概述,并側(cè)重于分析小康社會“建設”與“建成”的區(qū)別,對小康之路有一個清晰的說明。第三部分闡述了小康社會的思想淵源。聯(lián)系馬克思恩格斯對未來社會的預測,對小康社會在歷史上的演變作以概括說明,并從古代傳統(tǒng)文化下的小康思想的提出,到近代小康社會思想的發(fā)展及中國各領導集體對小康社會進行闡述。根據(jù)當時中國發(fā)展情況,鄧小平同志提出了“三步走”戰(zhàn)略設想;江澤民同志創(chuàng)造性的提出了“新三步走”;胡錦濤總書記提出了“五位一體”的戰(zhàn)略布局,為全面建成小康社會打下堅實的基礎。第四部分主要介紹了十八大以來中國全面建成小康社會的現(xiàn)狀。分析我國在全面建成小康社會進程中存在的優(yōu)劣勢,認真分析我國在邁向全面小康社會階段所具備的條件,對我們存在的優(yōu)勢予以概述,并從政治改革、經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型、文化重視度、社會建設、環(huán)境污染五方面著手,探究我國現(xiàn)階段小康社會存在的不足及造成這些問題的原因。第五部分分析了十八大以來中國全面建成小康社會的現(xiàn)實路徑。中國預計在2020年全面建成小康社會,針對政治體制、經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型、文化繁榮、社會建設、生態(tài)文明方面出現(xiàn)的問題,在一定程度上提出解決辦法,試圖找出一條能加快小康社會建成的新路徑。
[Abstract]:"Well-off" is an ancient word with a long history in China and a long-term vision of a better life for the descendants of the Chinese people. In the modern sense, the term "well-off" was first put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. Later, through the joint efforts and continuous improvement of several generations of Chinese leading collectives, China formally entered the "overall well-off society" from "overall well-off", that is, the sustained and healthy development of the economy, the constant expansion of people's democracy, and the remarkable enhancement of cultural soft power. Great progress has been made in the construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society. At the same time, building a well-off society in an all-round way is the enrichment and development of Marx's theory of human development. To realize the all-round and free development of mankind in the course of socialism. Therefore, we must build a higher level of well-off society, The new concept of building a well-off society in an all-round way is mentioned for the first time in the 18 report. The thesis is divided into the following five parts: the first part introduces the research background and significance of the paper, and finds out the relevant theoretical basis. According to the current situation of research in the construction of well-off society at home and abroad, to find out the deficiency and learn from it, and simply introduce the research ideas and research methods of this paper. The second part is an overview of building a well-off society in an all-round way, an overview of "well-off society", "a well-off society" and "building a well-off society in an all-round way", with emphasis on the analysis of the difference between "construction" and "construction" of a well-off society. The third part expounds the ideological origin of the well-off society. Connecting with Marx and Engels' prediction of the future society, it gives a general explanation of the evolution of the well-off society in the history. From the putting forward of the well-off thought under the ancient traditional culture to the development of the modern well-off society and the elaboration of the well-off society by the leading collectives of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the strategic idea of "three steps" according to the development situation of China at that time. Comrade Jiang Zemin creatively proposed the "new three-step approach"; General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward the strategic layout of "five in one". Part 4th mainly introduces the current situation of China's overall construction of a well-off society since 18, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages existing in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper seriously analyzes the conditions that our country has in the stage of moving towards a well-off society in an all-round way, summarizes our advantages, and proceeds from five aspects: political reform, economic transformation, cultural importance, social construction, and environmental pollution. This paper probes into the deficiency of the well-off society in our country at present and the causes of these problems. In 5th, it analyzes the realistic path of building a well-off society in an all-round way since the 18 National Congress of China. China expects to build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020. In view of the problems in the aspects of political system, economic transformation, cultural prosperity, social construction and ecological civilization, to a certain extent, the author puts forward some solutions and tries to find a new way to accelerate the establishment of a well-off society.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61

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