本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人口老齡化 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)　出處：《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)人口老齡化形勢(shì)日趨嚴(yán)峻,人口老齡化對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、政治及文化產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)下如何解決老年人養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題是關(guān)系的民生重大課題,有效解決養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題對(duì)于提高老年人晚年生活質(zhì)量和維護(hù)整個(gè)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和諧具有至關(guān)重要的意義。在家庭和機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老方式承載能力相對(duì)不足的情況下,學(xué)者們引入社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模式解決老年人養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題。社區(qū)養(yǎng)老在我國(guó)是一種新型的養(yǎng)老模式。與傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老模式相比,社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模式通過(guò)整合家庭和社區(qū)養(yǎng)老資源,將社區(qū)作為服務(wù)供給的依托,可以以較低的成本投入讓老年人在熟悉的生活環(huán)境中得到專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)。目前我國(guó)的社區(qū)及基層組織發(fā)展日趨完善,已經(jīng)具備了開(kāi)展社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的組織基礎(chǔ)。近年來(lái),我國(guó)政府十分重視社區(qū)養(yǎng)老工作的開(kāi)展,2015年國(guó)務(wù)院更是將發(fā)展社區(qū)和居家養(yǎng)老列入了政府年度工作報(bào)告。各地對(duì)社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模式開(kāi)展了廣泛的實(shí)踐,取得許多成果也暴露出諸多問(wèn)題。本研究基于嵌入理論、需求層次理論、福利多元理論從社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給的角度出發(fā),對(duì)濟(jì)南市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中政策規(guī)定、組織形式、服務(wù)平臺(tái)構(gòu)建、服務(wù)內(nèi)容以及服務(wù)人員等幾個(gè)方面的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理。并特別注意對(duì)以往學(xué)者研究中沒(méi)有利用大量零散數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行挖掘,通過(guò)這些數(shù)據(jù)的匯總統(tǒng)計(jì),進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)濟(jì)南市現(xiàn)有養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中存在著政策配套不完善、資金投入不足、服務(wù)質(zhì)量不高以及認(rèn)可度低的問(wèn)題。而產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的主要原因有缺乏實(shí)踐行政協(xié)同、社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)參與主體較少、市場(chǎng)機(jī)制尚未建立、服務(wù)人員隊(duì)伍素質(zhì)不高、社區(qū)養(yǎng)老宣傳不到位等。針對(duì)產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因,本研究結(jié)合相關(guān)理論并借鑒國(guó)外開(kāi)展社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)實(shí)踐的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上,為進(jìn)一步完善濟(jì)南市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給體系,提出加強(qiáng)行政協(xié)同完善政策配套、吸引社會(huì)資金參與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老以拓寬資金來(lái)源,引入市場(chǎng)機(jī)制,加強(qiáng)宣傳促進(jìn)全社會(huì)以樹(shù)立社區(qū)養(yǎng)老觀念四個(gè)政策建議。
[Abstract]:The situation of aging population in China is becoming more and more serious. The aging of population has a great impact on the economy, society, politics and culture of our country. How to solve the problem of old-age support for the elderly in the new normal state of economy is a major issue related to the livelihood of the people. It is very important to solve the pension problem effectively to improve the quality of life of the elderly and to maintain the stability and harmony of the whole society. Scholars introduce the community pension model to solve the elderly pension problem. Community pension is a new type of pension model in China. Compared with the traditional old-age model, the community old-age care model through the integration of family and community old-age resources. Taking the community as the support of service supply, we can make the elderly get professional services in the familiar living environment with lower cost. At present, the development of our community and grass-roots organizations is becoming more and more perfect. In recent years, our government attaches great importance to the development of community pension work. In 2015, the State Council included the development of community and home pension in the government's annual work report. The research is based on the embedding theory, the theory of hierarchy of demand, and the multiple theory of welfare from the perspective of the provision of community pension services. To Jinan community old-age service supply policy provisions, organizational forms, service platform construction. Service content and service personnel and other aspects of the status quo is combed. And special attention to the past scholars did not use a large number of scattered data mining, through these data summary statistics. Furthermore, it is found that there are imperfect policies and insufficient investment in the supply of pension services in Jinan. The main reasons for these problems are lack of practical administrative coordination, less participants in community pension services, and the market mechanism has not yet been established. The quality of service staff is not high, the community pension publicity is not in place. In view of the causes of these problems, this study combines the relevant theory and draw lessons from the successful experience of overseas community pension service practice. In order to further improve the supply system of community old-age care service in Jinan, it is proposed to strengthen administrative coordination and improve the policy, attract social funds to participate in community pension in order to broaden the sources of funds and introduce the market mechanism. Strengthen propaganda to promote the whole society in order to establish the concept of community pension four policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.6;D669.3

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