【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展,目前我國常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率為57%,戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率為41%,中國社會關系、城鄉(xiāng)二元結構發(fā)生了巨大的轉變。城鎮(zhèn)化的本質是農民工的市民化,但傳統(tǒng)粗放型的城鎮(zhèn)化是土地的城鎮(zhèn)化而不是人的城鎮(zhèn)化,存在著“以物為本”而不是“以人為本”、有違社會轉型正義和不可持續(xù)等嚴重倫理問題,而倫理學界對城鎮(zhèn)化這一中國社會的重大變遷也缺乏應有的關注和深入思考。城鎮(zhèn)化是現(xiàn)代化必由之路,國家提出了新型城鎮(zhèn)化概念和戰(zhàn)略,通過了新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展綱要。在此綱要實施過程中,整個政府、社會和學術界都應該充分記取傳統(tǒng)粗放型城鎮(zhèn)化的經驗教訓,汲取西方主要發(fā)達國家城鎮(zhèn)化的有益經驗和拉美等發(fā)展中國家城鎮(zhèn)化過程的教訓,充分認識和把握城鎮(zhèn)化過程的合規(guī)律性與合目的性的統(tǒng)一,按照以人為本、以人民為中心的倫理原則,認識和闡發(fā)“綠色”、共享、協(xié)調發(fā)展理念所蘊涵的倫理意蘊并使之成為引導、規(guī)范新型城鎮(zhèn)化實踐的倫理理念,極力發(fā)揮倫理原則、倫理理念的倫理力量。我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程中政府一直在發(fā)揮著主導的作用,因此要規(guī)范政府的主體行為和權力邊界,政府要不斷提升公共服務能力,為“以人為本”的新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設擔當自律、公正、盡職的倫理責任,使新型城鎮(zhèn)成為生產發(fā)展生活富裕生態(tài)良好的倫理共同體和良好的公共生產生活生態(tài)空間,探索出一條有益于人類文明發(fā)展的中國特色城鎮(zhèn)化之路。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's urbanization has developed rapidly. At present, the urbanization rate of resident population is 57, the urbanization rate of household registration population is 41, and the dual structure of Chinese social relations and urban and rural areas has undergone tremendous changes. The essence of urbanization is the urbanization of migrant workers, but the traditional extensive urbanization is the urbanization of land rather than the urbanization of people, and there exists "material-oriented" rather than "people-oriented". There are serious ethical problems, such as social transformation, justice and unsustainable. However, the ethical circle lacks due attention and deep thinking to urbanization, which is a major change of Chinese society. Urbanization is the only way to modernization. The state put forward the concept and strategy of new urbanization and adopted the outline of development of new urbanization. In the process of implementing this outline, the entire government, society and academia should fully bear in mind the experience and lessons of traditional extensive urbanization. Learning from the beneficial experience of urbanization in the major developed countries in the West and the lessons learned from the urbanization process in Latin America and other developing countries, fully understanding and grasping the unity of the regularity and purpose of the urbanization process, and following the people-oriented approach, The ethical principles centered on the people should recognize and elucidate the "green", share and coordinate the ethical implication contained in the concept of development and make it a guide, standardize the ethical ideas of the new type of urbanization practice, and exert the ethical principles to the best of their ability. The ethical power of ethical ideas. The government has been playing a leading role in the process of urbanization in China. Therefore, in order to standardize the main body behavior and the power boundary of the government, the government should constantly enhance the public service capacity and take on self-discipline and justice for the new urbanization construction of "people-oriented". Due to its ethical responsibility, the new town becomes an ethical community of production, development, life, prosperity and ecology, and a good ecological space of public production and life, and explores a road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics which is beneficial to the development of human civilization.
【學位授予單位】：湖南科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B82-053

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