從責(zé)任意識(shí)看平等價(jià)值觀的當(dāng)代構(gòu)建
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-08 10:17
【摘要】：平等一直在倫理學(xué)研究中占據(jù)重要地位,平等觀也是最基礎(chǔ)的價(jià)值觀之一。西方哲學(xué)研究始終把平等作為政治哲學(xué)研究的重點(diǎn),中國社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中也提出平等觀念。不論國內(nèi)還是國外,都圍繞著平等展開了一系列研究,并取得了巨大的成果。但是,平等觀依托于社會(huì)環(huán)境,當(dāng)社會(huì)環(huán)境變得越來越復(fù)雜后,以往的平等價(jià)值觀就顯得不夠與時(shí)俱進(jìn)了,需要不斷更新平等價(jià)值觀,使得平等價(jià)值觀能夠更加完善,更好的適應(yīng)社會(huì)的變化,指導(dǎo)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。因此,從責(zé)任角度考察平等,有助于突破以往平等研究的瓶頸,為今后推進(jìn)平等價(jià)值觀研究提供新的視角。本文通過分析中西方平等觀的長短優(yōu)劣及其特點(diǎn),試圖構(gòu)建一種融入責(zé)任意識(shí)的當(dāng)代平等價(jià)值觀,冀望于完善平等價(jià)值觀的內(nèi)容,推動(dòng)平等價(jià)值觀的不斷發(fā)展。本文運(yùn)用邏輯與歷史統(tǒng)一的方法,詳細(xì)梳理了國內(nèi)外具有代表性的哲學(xué)家們的平等價(jià)值觀的基本觀點(diǎn),提出構(gòu)建一種融入責(zé)任意識(shí)的當(dāng)代平等價(jià)值觀,并闡述構(gòu)建方式及其時(shí)代價(jià)值。文中首先闡釋西方平等價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展,從古代追求的政治平等到現(xiàn)代追求的經(jīng)濟(jì)平等,其平等觀的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)較為系統(tǒng)的理論框架,通過分析,肯定了西方對(duì)平等觀的不懈追求。其次,梳理了中國傳統(tǒng)平等價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),從古代沒有成型的平等觀體系,到近代受西方平等思想影響逐步建立完善的平等價(jià)值觀,通過分析得出中國傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任意識(shí),并且弘揚(yáng)責(zé)任意識(shí)也有助于推進(jìn)平等價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展。最后,結(jié)合中西方平等價(jià)值觀的特點(diǎn)和不足進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,根據(jù)當(dāng)前社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),得出從責(zé)任意識(shí)出發(fā)構(gòu)建當(dāng)代平等價(jià)值觀的必要性,并著重探討了構(gòu)建基于責(zé)任意識(shí)的平等價(jià)值觀的原則和方法及其對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的意義。本文的新意與特點(diǎn)在于:首先,與國內(nèi)外同類研究相比,本文選題角度新穎,在研究平等價(jià)值觀的時(shí)候,加入責(zé)任意識(shí)的思考。現(xiàn)有的關(guān)于平等價(jià)值觀的研究,針對(duì)的大多只是平等的一方面,立足點(diǎn)大多通過不平等現(xiàn)象構(gòu)建平等價(jià)值觀,這種單一角度的研究已無法適用于分析解決復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。本文在討論平等價(jià)值觀的同時(shí)引入責(zé)任意識(shí),提出了新的研究角度,構(gòu)建了一種更加完善并且適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的平等價(jià)值觀。其次,本文為豐富平等價(jià)值觀的內(nèi)涵提出了新的內(nèi)容,為平等價(jià)值觀的深入研究奠定了必要的基礎(chǔ)。文中分別從世界觀、歷史觀、價(jià)值觀和方法論四個(gè)方面,論證了從責(zé)任意識(shí)看平等價(jià)值觀當(dāng)代構(gòu)建的必要性,并深入闡述了基于責(zé)任意識(shí)的平等價(jià)值觀對(duì)當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展所具有的重要意義。
[Abstract]:Equality has always played an important role in ethical research, and the concept of equality is one of the most basic values. The study of western philosophy always regards equality as the focus of political philosophy, and the concept of equality is also put forward in the core values of Chinese socialism. Both at home and abroad, a series of studies have been carried out around equality, and great achievements have been made. However, the concept of equality depends on the social environment. When the social environment becomes more and more complex, the values of equality in the past are not enough to keep pace with the times, and need to be constantly updated to make the values of equality more perfect. Better adapt to social changes and guide the development of society. Therefore, the study of equality from the perspective of responsibility will help to break through the bottleneck of the previous research on equality and provide a new perspective for promoting the study of equal values in the future. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and Western views on equality and their characteristics, this paper tries to construct a kind of contemporary equal values which integrates the sense of responsibility, hoping to perfect the content of equal values and to promote the constant development of equal values. By using the method of logic and history, this paper combs in detail the basic viewpoints of the equal values of the representative philosophers at home and abroad, and puts forward the idea of constructing a kind of contemporary equal values incorporating the sense of responsibility. And elaborated the construction way and its time value. This paper first explains the development of western equal values, from the political equality pursued in ancient times to the economic equality pursued in modern times. Affirmed the west's unremitting pursuit of the concept of equality. Secondly, it combs the development of Chinese traditional equal values, from the absence of a formal system of equality in ancient times to the gradual establishment of perfect values of equality under the influence of western equality thoughts in modern times. Through the analysis, it is concluded that Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the sense of responsibility, and carrying forward the sense of responsibility is also helpful to promote the development of equal values. Finally, according to the current trend of social development, combining the characteristics and shortcomings of the equal values between China and the West, the author draws the conclusion that it is necessary to construct the contemporary equal values from the sense of responsibility. The principle and method of constructing equal values based on responsibility consciousness and its significance to social development are discussed. The new ideas and characteristics of this paper are as follows: firstly, compared with similar studies at home and abroad, this paper has a novel angle of choosing the topic, and when studying the equal values, it adds the thinking of responsibility consciousness. The existing research on equal values is aimed at only one aspect of equality. The foothold mostly constructs equal values through inequality. This kind of single-angle research can not be used to analyze and solve complex practical problems. This paper discusses the equal values and introduces the sense of responsibility at the same time, puts forward a new research angle, and constructs a kind of equal values which is more perfect and adapts to the development of the times. Secondly, this paper puts forward new contents for enriching the connotation of equal values, and lays a necessary foundation for the further study of equal values. From four aspects of world view, historical view, value view and methodology, this paper demonstrates the necessity of viewing the contemporary construction of equal values from the sense of responsibility, and expounds in depth the importance of equal values based on responsibility consciousness to contemporary economy and politics. The development of culture and other fields is of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B82-02
本文編號(hào)：2368174
[Abstract]:Equality has always played an important role in ethical research, and the concept of equality is one of the most basic values. The study of western philosophy always regards equality as the focus of political philosophy, and the concept of equality is also put forward in the core values of Chinese socialism. Both at home and abroad, a series of studies have been carried out around equality, and great achievements have been made. However, the concept of equality depends on the social environment. When the social environment becomes more and more complex, the values of equality in the past are not enough to keep pace with the times, and need to be constantly updated to make the values of equality more perfect. Better adapt to social changes and guide the development of society. Therefore, the study of equality from the perspective of responsibility will help to break through the bottleneck of the previous research on equality and provide a new perspective for promoting the study of equal values in the future. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and Western views on equality and their characteristics, this paper tries to construct a kind of contemporary equal values which integrates the sense of responsibility, hoping to perfect the content of equal values and to promote the constant development of equal values. By using the method of logic and history, this paper combs in detail the basic viewpoints of the equal values of the representative philosophers at home and abroad, and puts forward the idea of constructing a kind of contemporary equal values incorporating the sense of responsibility. And elaborated the construction way and its time value. This paper first explains the development of western equal values, from the political equality pursued in ancient times to the economic equality pursued in modern times. Affirmed the west's unremitting pursuit of the concept of equality. Secondly, it combs the development of Chinese traditional equal values, from the absence of a formal system of equality in ancient times to the gradual establishment of perfect values of equality under the influence of western equality thoughts in modern times. Through the analysis, it is concluded that Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the sense of responsibility, and carrying forward the sense of responsibility is also helpful to promote the development of equal values. Finally, according to the current trend of social development, combining the characteristics and shortcomings of the equal values between China and the West, the author draws the conclusion that it is necessary to construct the contemporary equal values from the sense of responsibility. The principle and method of constructing equal values based on responsibility consciousness and its significance to social development are discussed. The new ideas and characteristics of this paper are as follows: firstly, compared with similar studies at home and abroad, this paper has a novel angle of choosing the topic, and when studying the equal values, it adds the thinking of responsibility consciousness. The existing research on equal values is aimed at only one aspect of equality. The foothold mostly constructs equal values through inequality. This kind of single-angle research can not be used to analyze and solve complex practical problems. This paper discusses the equal values and introduces the sense of responsibility at the same time, puts forward a new research angle, and constructs a kind of equal values which is more perfect and adapts to the development of the times. Secondly, this paper puts forward new contents for enriching the connotation of equal values, and lays a necessary foundation for the further study of equal values. From four aspects of world view, historical view, value view and methodology, this paper demonstrates the necessity of viewing the contemporary construction of equal values from the sense of responsibility, and expounds in depth the importance of equal values based on responsibility consciousness to contemporary economy and politics. The development of culture and other fields is of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B82-02
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 姚大志;;羅爾斯與社會(huì)最低保障[J];華東師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年03期
2 鄭慧;中西平等思想的歷史演進(jìn)與差異[J];武漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年05期
，本文編號(hào)：2368174
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