本文選題：西方 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理　； 參考：《武漢大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：西方馬克思主義主要是指西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的學(xué)者站在區(qū)別于經(jīng)典馬克思主義的立場上對馬克思的學(xué)說以及社會問題進(jìn)行研究與批判所形成的理論思潮,是一種與經(jīng)典馬克思主義相區(qū)別的、又不反對馬克思主義的左派思潮。西方馬克思主義萌芽于恩格斯逝世之后,形成于青年盧卡奇之手,與西方人本主義思潮相結(jié)合獲得發(fā)展,在法蘭克福學(xué)派時代達(dá)到頂峰,經(jīng)過了七十年代的消沉,在八十年代逐步復(fù)興,蘇東劇變之后重新獲得的學(xué)界重視,進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來,它與當(dāng)代流行的思潮與社會運動緊密相連,形成了以分析馬克思主義、生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義、新馬克思主義空間城市學(xué)派、第三代法蘭克福學(xué)派等為代表的社會批判思潮。 本文所指的“西方馬克思主義”與我們在哲學(xué)意義上所理解的“西方馬克思主義”既有區(qū)別又有聯(lián)系。在哲學(xué)意義上,“西方馬克思主義”是指西方社會中與經(jīng)典馬克思主義相對立的西方社會批判理論思潮。從邏輯上來講,這一思潮自1968年“五月風(fēng)暴”之后便已終結(jié)。從思想史的角度來看,邏輯意義上的終結(jié)并不意味著西方馬克思主義影響的消失,舊的西方馬克思主義思潮的終結(jié)意味著新的馬克思主義思潮的發(fā)端,這就是我們上文所說的七十年代以來的以分析馬克思主義、生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義、新馬克思主義空間城市學(xué)派、第三代法蘭克福學(xué)派等為代表的當(dāng)代西方馬克思主義思潮。 經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理是人們在生產(chǎn)、交換、分配和消費等經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中產(chǎn)生的道德觀念、道德規(guī)范以及對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)行為的價值判斷和道德評價。經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想則是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、社會學(xué)家以及哲學(xué)家們對經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理問題的觀點與看法。西方馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想就是西方馬克思主義者在研究經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理問題時所形成的思想與觀點。從西方馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想的研究內(nèi)容來看,早期西方馬克思主義者的研究主要集中在馬克思的“異化”思想方面,即資本主義制度下人們生活的“不自由”狀態(tài);當(dāng)代西方馬克思主義者經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想所探討的中心議題則圍繞馬克思的“剝削”理論展開,反映的是資本主義制度下人們生活的“不平等”狀態(tài)。本文主要討論當(dāng)代西方馬克思主義者從不同角度對當(dāng)代資本主義制度下人們生活“不平等”的批判而形成的主張,并對其進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)分析,從而指出西方馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想給我們的啟示與借鑒意義。 文章共分六章,第一章介紹選題背景與緣由,以及文獻(xiàn)的綜述與分析；第二至五章分別介紹了分析馬克思主義、生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義、新馬克思主義城市學(xué)派以及法蘭克福學(xué)派第三代的代表人物與主要經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想。其中,第二章關(guān)注分析馬克思主義對馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理的基礎(chǔ)性貢獻(xiàn)；第三章重點介紹生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義對馬克思主義生態(tài)正義思想所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)；第四章則聚焦于社會空間尤其是城市空間分配的不平等問題,空間的位置與城市權(quán)是西方馬克思主義爭論的核心；第五章則重點介紹法蘭克學(xué)派第三代對法蘭克福學(xué)派批判思想的繼承與發(fā)展,對公平正義的關(guān)注是當(dāng)代法蘭克福學(xué)派倫理轉(zhuǎn)向的表現(xiàn)。第六章則總結(jié)與歸納出當(dāng)代西方馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想與經(jīng)典馬克思主義,早期西方馬克思主義在經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想上的異同,并指出當(dāng)代西方馬克思主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想在整個馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想中的地位與作用,同時對馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)正義理論的構(gòu)建提出自己的看法。
[Abstract]:The western Marx doctrine mainly refers to the scholars in the western developed countries standing on the theoretical trend of thought formed by the study and criticism of Marx's doctrines and social problems on the standpoint of the classic Marx doctrine. It is a leftist trend of thought that is different from the classic Marx doctrine and does not oppose Marx's doctrine. After Engels's death, it came into being in the hands of young Lukacs, developed in combination with the western humanism, reaching the peak in the age of the Frankfurt school, after the depression of the 70s, rejuvenation in 80s, and the importance that the academic circles gained after the upheaval of the Soviet East, and into the new century, it and the contemporary flow. The trend of thought is closely connected with the social movement, forming a social critical thought represented by the analysis of Marx doctrine, ecological Marx doctrine, the new Marx School of space city school, the third generation of Frankfurt school and so on.
The "western Marx doctrine" in this article is different from the "western Marx doctrine" that we understand in the philosophical sense. In philosophical sense, "western Marx doctrine" refers to the western society's theoretical trend of criticism in western society relative to the classical Marx doctrine. From the 1968 "May storm" has ended. From the point of view of the history of thought, the end of logical meaning does not mean the disappearance of the influence of Western Marx doctrine. The end of the old western Marx trend of thought means the beginning of the new Marx trend of thought, which is the analysis we have said since 70s. Marx, ecological Marx, the new Marx School of space city, the third generation of Frankfurt school and other contemporary western Marx ideology.
Economic ethics is the moral concept produced by people in the economic life, such as production, exchange, distribution and consumption, and the value judgment and moral evaluation of the social and economic behavior. Economic ethics is the viewpoint and view of economists, sociologists and philosophers on economic ethics. Western Marx economy. The ethical thought is the thought and point of view formed by the western Marx doctrine in the study of economic ethics. From the research content of Western Marx's economic ethics, the early Western Marx's research mainly focuses on the "alienation" thought of Marx, that is, people's life under the capitalist system. The central issue of the contemporary western Marx's economic ethics thought is centered around Marx's "Exploitation" theory, reflecting the "unequal" state of people's life under the capitalist system. This paper mainly discusses the contemporary capitalist system of contemporary western Marx from different angles. Under the criticism of the "unequal" of people's life, the author makes a systematic summary and analysis, and points out the enlightenment and reference significance of Western Marx's economic ethics thought to us.
The article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background and origin of the topic, as well as the literature review and analysis. The second to five chapters introduce the analysis of Marx doctrine, ecological Marx doctrine, the new Marx school and the representative figures of the third generations of the Frankfurt school and the main economic ethics thought. Among them, the second chapters are concerned with the points of concern. The basic contribution of Marx doctrine to Marx's economic ethics is analyzed. The third chapter focuses on the great contribution of the ecological Marx doctrine to the Marx theory of ecological justice; the fourth chapter focuses on the inequality of the social space, especially the urban space distribution, and the location of space and the right of the city are western Mark The fifth chapter focuses on the succession and development of the third generation of Frank school to the critical thought of the Frankfurt school. The attention to the fairness and justice is the manifestation of the Ethical Turn of the contemporary Frankfurt school. The sixth chapter summarizes and sums up the contemporary western Marx's economic ethics thought and the classic Marx doctrine. The similarities and differences between the early Western Marx doctrine on economic ethics, and the position and function of the contemporary western Marx's economic ethics thought in the whole Marx's economic ethics thought, and at the same time put forward his own views on the construction of the theory of Marx's economic justice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B82-053;F091.9
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本文編號：1820168