【摘要】：國家間追趕既是一種長期的歷史現象,又是學界多年關注的熱點問題之一。本文分析了國際上制藥業(yè)中成功與不成功的"追趕"案例,通過分析成功案例中的相似點,以及不成功案例與成功案例的差異,初步論證了基于科學的行業(yè)中的"追趕模式"。它與基于技術的行業(yè)中的"追趕"有很大差異,主要是基于科學的行業(yè)中的"追趕"依賴于科學與產業(yè)的互動作用。研究發(fā)現,這種差異至少源于在基于科學的行業(yè),制造能力難以直接提升為產品創(chuàng)新能力,因為產品創(chuàng)新依賴于科學上新的發(fā)現;在基于科學的行業(yè)的"追趕",需要重視知識創(chuàng)造的追趕。本文的研究對于政府科技政策的調整和國家經濟發(fā)展的思路皆有一定啟示。
[Abstract]:Catching up between countries is not only a long-term historical phenomenon, but also one of the hot issues concerned by scholars for many years. This paper analyzes the successful and unsuccessful "catch-up" cases in the pharmaceutical industry in the world. By analyzing the similarities of the successful cases and the differences between the unsuccessful cases and the successful cases, this paper preliminarily demonstrates the "catch-up mode" in the science-based industry. It is very different from "catching up" in technology-based industries, which mainly depends on the interaction between science and industry. It is found that this difference is at least due to the fact that manufacturing capability is difficult to be directly upgraded to product innovation capability in science-based industries because product innovation depends on new scientific discoveries. In science-based industries, we need to pay attention to the catch-up of knowledge creation. The research of this paper has some enlightenment to the adjustment of government science and technology policy and the train of thought of national economic development.
【作者單位】： 清華大學經濟管理學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金資助項目(12AZD061)
【分類號】：F416.72
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本文編號：2228785