本文關鍵詞：面向“機器換人”的政府財政補貼策略研究　出處：《華南理工大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 機器換人 政府補貼 政企博弈 資金分配

【摘要】：針對目前我國政府大力推動制造業(yè)實施“機器換人”進行技術改造升級的主流,本文主要研究政府部門對實施“機器換人”的制造業(yè)企業(yè)進行財政補貼的策略優(yōu)化問題。首先,在設備供應商內部無競爭的情況下,以最大化設備購買數量和單臺套設備平均剩余為補貼目標,采取定比補貼和定額補貼兩種補貼方式建立“政府——設備供應商——設備應用企業(yè)”序列博弈模型,對政府補貼資金在定額補貼和定比補貼兩種補貼方式下的最優(yōu)分配問題及其使用效率問題進行考察,從而獲得兩種補貼方式下補貼資金的最優(yōu)分配方案和補貼方式的相對有效性結果。然后,在設備供應商之間存在競爭且供貨質量存在差異的情況下,以最大化設備購買數量為補貼目標,對上述問題進行了進一步的考察和研究。最后,本文還根據兩種補貼方式的特點從補貼方式選擇、補貼資金分配和補貼力度調整等方面提出了“機器換人”財政補貼策略優(yōu)化建議。研究表明,無論設備供應商市場是否存在競爭,均可得到相同結論:第一,在定比補貼方式下,政府補貼資金的最優(yōu)分配方案是將補貼資金全部分配給設備應用企業(yè)(制造業(yè)企業(yè));在定額補貼方式下,政府部門可以將補貼資金以任一比例在設備供應商和應用企業(yè)之間分配,而補貼效果不受影響。第二,在政府補貼資金最優(yōu)分配方案下,定額補貼方式下的補貼資金使用效率高于定比補貼方式下。
[Abstract]:At present, the government of our country vigorously promotes the implementation of "machine replacement" technology upgrading of the mainstream of the manufacturing industry. This paper mainly studies the policy optimization of government departments' financial subsidy to manufacturing enterprises which implement "machine replacement". First of all, there is no competition among equipment suppliers. The subsidy target is to maximize the amount of equipment purchased and the average surplus of a single set of equipment. The sequential game model of "government-equipment supplier-equipment application enterprise" is established by two kinds of subsidies: fixed ratio subsidy and quota subsidy. This paper investigates the optimal allocation and efficiency of government subsidy funds under two kinds of subsidies: quota subsidy and fixed ratio subsidy. The results of the optimal allocation of subsidy funds and the relative effectiveness of subsidy methods are obtained. Then, in the case of competition between equipment suppliers and the difference in the quality of supply. In order to maximize the purchase of equipment as the subsidy target, the above issues are further investigated and studied. Finally, according to the characteristics of the two types of subsidies, this paper also chooses the subsidy methods. In the aspects of subsidy fund allocation and subsidy intensity adjustment, some suggestions are put forward to optimize the financial subsidy strategy of "machine replacement". The research shows that no matter whether there is competition or not in the equipment supplier market, the same conclusion can be obtained: first. Under the mode of fixed ratio subsidy, the optimal allocation scheme of government subsidy fund is to allocate all the subsidy funds to equipment application enterprises (manufacturing enterprises); Under the mode of quota subsidy, the government can distribute the subsidy funds in any proportion between the equipment suppliers and the application enterprises, and the effect of the subsidy is not affected. Secondly, under the optimal allocation scheme of the government subsidy funds. The use efficiency of subsidy funds under quota subsidy mode is higher than that under fixed ratio subsidy mode.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F812.45;F424
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本文編號：1408337