發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-23 22:17

  本文選題：大測(cè)底本 + 三角學(xué)��； 參考：《中國(guó)科技史雜志》2017年02期

【摘要】：明末傳教士鄧玉函以畢的斯克斯1612年版《三角法》為底本,并采用斯蒂文著作《數(shù)學(xué)記錄》中部分內(nèi)容,編譯出中國(guó)第一部三角學(xué)著作《大測(cè)》,將歐洲當(dāng)時(shí)最新、最重要的三角學(xué)成果介紹到中國(guó),對(duì)中國(guó)三角學(xué)影響極大。其造表所用的六宗三要二簡(jiǎn)法,成為17—18世紀(jì)中國(guó)三角函數(shù)造表法的模式。對(duì)《大測(cè)》諸版本進(jìn)行梳理可知,《崇禎歷書(shū)》本成書(shū)最早,《西洋新法歷書(shū)》本影響最大,《新法算書(shū)》文津閣本訛誤最少。浙江圖書(shū)館藏文瀾閣《四庫(kù)全書(shū)》中的《大測(cè)》實(shí)為丁丙補(bǔ)抄而成。除《新法歷書(shū)》本和丁氏補(bǔ)抄本外,其他歷次重修都對(duì)《大測(cè)》內(nèi)容有所訂正,體現(xiàn)出編纂人員工作認(rèn)真,同時(shí)也具備一定的數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。文章通過(guò)《大測(cè)》底本與版本的研究,展現(xiàn)出該書(shū)更真實(shí)的動(dòng)態(tài)演變過(guò)程,藉此窺得《崇禎歷書(shū)》在清代的沿革。研究也將對(duì)《大測(cè)》乃至《崇禎歷書(shū)》的校勘工作有所助益。
[Abstract]:Deng Yu-letter, a missionary in the late Ming Dynasty, based on the 1612 edition of the Triangle method of Bix, compiled China's first trigonometry book, the Great Survey, using some of the contents of Steven's book "Mathematical Records", bringing Europe up to date at that time. The most important trigonometry achievement introduced to China has a great impact on Chinese trigonometry. The six cases, three important and two simple methods used in making tables have become the model of Chinese trigonometric table making in the 17-18 th century. Combing the various versions of "Great Test", we can see that the "Chongzhen Calendar" is the earliest, the "Western New Calendar" has the greatest influence, and the "New Law Book" has the least error. Zhejiang Library Collection Lancet "Siku" in the "Great Test" is actually made up of Ding-Pang. With the exception of the New Calendar and Ding's supplementary transcripts, the contents of the Great Test have been revised in all other reconstructions, reflecting the serious work of the compilers and at the same time having a certain degree of mathematical literacy. Based on the study of the original and edition of the book, this paper shows the more true dynamic evolution of the book, and then finds out the evolution of the Chong Zhen Calendar in the Qing Dynasty. The study will also be helpful to the collation of the Great Survey and even the Chongzhen Calendar.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)史研究院;明尼蘇達(dá)州州立大學(xué)圣克勞德分校數(shù)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)系;
【基金】：國(guó)家高層次人才特殊支持計(jì)劃(編號(hào):W02070347) 霍英東基金會(huì)青年教師基金(編號(hào):151098)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：O112

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本文編號(hào)：1926590