本文關(guān)鍵詞：蘑菇培養(yǎng)土生物炭堆肥化利用及其對(duì)水稻生長(zhǎng)的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

蘑菇培養(yǎng)土生物炭堆肥化利用及其對(duì)水稻生長(zhǎng)的影響

Influence of Biochar from Spent Mushroom Substrate on Properties of Pig Manure Compost and Rice Growth

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

ZHANG Xiang, ZHANG Geng-ling, SUN Qian-nan, PENG Yan-bin, WANG Xing-dong, LI Meng, WANG Yin （ 1.Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Chi

[1]中國(guó)科學(xué)院城市環(huán)境研究所,福建廈門(mén)361021; [2]華南理工大學(xué)環(huán)境與能源學(xué)院,廣州510641

文章摘要：為嘗試將蘑菇培養(yǎng)土制成生物炭來(lái)改善生物肥料的品質(zhì)，重點(diǎn)考察了添加蘑菇培養(yǎng)土生物炭對(duì)豬糞堆肥的物化特性影響。結(jié)果表明：在500℃下熱解制備的蘑菇培養(yǎng)土生物炭分別以0豫、5豫、10豫、15豫（W/W）的比例與豬糞混合堆肥后，顯著降低了堆肥的電導(dǎo)率、初始含水率和有機(jī)物的損失量；堆肥中 Ca 與 K 的含量與添加生物炭沒(méi)有太大的相關(guān)性，N 的含量與生物炭添加比例具有很好的正相關(guān)性，P 與 Mg 的改變量則隨著生物炭添加比例的增加呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì)。水稻栽培實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明施用生物炭能有效促進(jìn)水稻生長(zhǎng)，稻穗（干重）最多可增產(chǎn)49豫。

Abstr：Spent mushroom substrate（SMS）, a bulky waste byproduct of commercial mushroom industry, has caused environmental pollu-tion. In this work, biochar derived from SMS was added to pig manure at a rate of 0, 5%, 10% and 15%（W/W）to investigate its effects on the physic-chemical properties of pig manure during composting and rice growth. Adding SMS-derived biochar significantly reduced elec-trical conductivity, initial moisture content and organic matter loss of the compost. The biochar additions significantly increased the N con-centrations in the compost, but had no obvious effects on the concentrations of Ca and K. The concentrations of P and Mg in the fertilizer in-creased as compared to the control, but the increments decreased with increasing amount of the biochar. Applying SMS-derived biochar ef-fectively promoted rice growth and increased the grain yield by 49% at 5% biochar.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:spent mushroom substrate biochar composting physicochemical property rice

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目（51176197）;中國(guó)科學(xué)院重點(diǎn)部署項(xiàng)目（KZZD-EW-16）;廈門(mén)市科技創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目（350222013018）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：蘑菇培養(yǎng)土生物炭堆肥化利用及其對(duì)水稻生長(zhǎng)的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。