基因信息隱私權(quán)的民法保護(hù)
[Abstract]:Gene is the material basis and functional core of biological birth, old age, disease and death, growth and development, genetic variation and metabolism. Genetic information reveals all the mysteries of personal life at the molecular level, and some information about the inherent nature of the individual (such as health level, life expectancy and intelligence, etc.) can be judged or predicted. Due to the continuous development of genetic technology, the great value and social use hidden behind genetic information have been excavated. The use of genetic technology has gradually spread to various fields of social life, including employment, insurance, identity proof, medical treatment and scientific research. And genetic samples can be obtained from countless insurmountable places, such as a hair left on the carpet, skin debris left on the doorknob and so on. However, our country has not paid due attention to the privacy of personal genetic information. As a kind of information with both personal information and privacy attributes, genetic information has not only become sensitive information in personal information, but also has unique characteristics in the protection of privacy because of its own particularity. In view of the fact that our country has not yet formulated the personal information protection law, the protection of genetic information can only rely more on the protection of the right to privacy, but the current privacy system in our country can not realize the addition and replacement of rights according to the different stages of personal information processing. The author believes that the corresponding protection mechanism of genetic information privacy should be established. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the current situation of gene information privacy protection under the current legal framework of our country, and reflects on the feasible direction of gene information privacy protection in our country. It is suggested that the personal information law should be used as the basic system of genetic information protection, and the corresponding protection mechanism of genetic information privacy should be established at the same time. The second part: first of all, determine the relationship between gene and gene information, and then point out that gene information belongs to personal information, which not only has the general characteristics of personal information, but also has unique particularity; secondly, from the perspective of privacy characteristics, it is demonstrated that gene information has privacy attributes; finally, compared with other privacy, it demonstrates the particularity of gene information privacy protection. The third part summarizes the enlightenment to China by investigating the relevant provisions of international organizations, the United States, Australia, France and Japan on the protection of the right to privacy of genetic information. The fourth part, based on the necessity of protecting the right to privacy of genetic information, thinks about the civil law protection of the right to privacy of genetic information in our country. The main contents are to clarify the right content of the right to privacy of genetic information, to clarify the obligations of genetic information controllers, to standardize the behavior of gene detection and to establish public supervision institutions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D923
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