抗精神病藥引發(fā)體重和糖脂代謝改變的動(dòng)態(tài)觀察及相關(guān)基因關(guān)聯(lián)性分析
[Abstract]:Objective: Antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG) and its metabolic changes are a serious problem in the treatment of mental disorders. The occurrence of AIWG is closely related to the genetic factors, but the difference between the AIWG and the simple obesity is not clear. A dynamic clinical follow-up study was conducted to observe the dynamic changes of the body weight and 27 glycolipid metabolism-related factors in patients after the intervention of the single atypical antipsychotic (AAPD), and to compare the first-time patients (FEP) and non-first-time patients (NEP). And the difference between the change of each index after different apd intervention. Patients with mental disorders may have some metabolic abnormalities prior to the intervention of antipsychotics. In this study, the effects of mental disorders and antipsychotics on the metabolic effects of mental disorders were further clarified by comparing the differences in glycolipid metabolism between the FEP and the healthy control; and screening for biomarkers associated with glycolipid metabolism and obesity. The AIWG has a distinct individual difference, which may be related to a different genetic background. On the other hand, the similarities and differences between AIWG and the genetic basis of simple obesity are not clear. The association between the polymorphism site of the candidate gene and the weight of the AWG population, the metabolic index of the glycolipid and the change tendency of the AWG population was analyzed, with a view to finding the gene related to the AIWG. Methods:339 patients were included in the criteria for inclusion, including 86 of the FEP; in addition, the enrolled age and gender were 88 normal healthy controls matched with the FEP. According to clinical treatment, all patients received a single APD intervention in which 131 were treated with olanzapine (OLA) and 133 for risperidone (RIS). Body weight, waist circumference, abdominal circumference, and hip circumference were measured at weeks 2,4,6,8 and 12 before and after treatment, and the body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were calculated at the same time, and the patient's triglyceride (TG) was measured at the 4,8, and 12 weekends before and after treatment. high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (CHOL), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), fasting blood glucose (FPG), blood myoglobin (CRE), urea nitrogen (UREA), myoglobin/ urea (Ur/ Cr), serum C-reactive protein (CRP), Prolactin (PRL), T3, T4 and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). In addition, fasting insulin (FINS), plasma homocysteine (HCY), adiponectin (ADP), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and leptin (LEP) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). At the same time, all normal controls were tested for body weight and metabolism. The difference of the dynamic changes of each index after the treatment of AAPD was observed with the analysis of variance of repeated measurement data. The difference between the changes of the index, FEP and NEP and the changes of the indexes after the intervention of the OLA and the RIS was compared by the independent sample t test. The influencing factors of body weight change after taking medicine were Spearman correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. in that past, the group memb of the project has the gene site which is significantly associated with the AIWG in the whole genome association analysis (GWAS) of the European and American group, and the gene site of the simple obesity-AIWG difference, Using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), the genetic typing of candidate genes was carried out. In all patients, the changes of body weight, lipid metabolism and blood biochemical indexes and their change in different time points were analyzed in the first group, the OLA treatment group and the RIS treatment group, and the genetic association analysis and the gene-gene interaction analysis of quantitative traits were carried out using the PLINK software. Results:1. Compared with the healthy controls, the TG, TP and ALB in the FEP group decreased significantly (P <0.001), and the SBP and DBP increased significantly (P <0.001); the FINS and HOMA-IR of the FEP were significantly higher (P values were 0.001 and 0.000, respectively), and the QUICKI, HOMA-ISI and G/ I were significantly lower (P <0.001); The plasma ADP of the FEP group was significantly lower (P = 0.023).2. The body weight, BMI and WHR of the patients with mental disorders were significantly affected by the APD. The second weekend after the treatment had increased significantly and then continued to increase. The weight, BMI, and WHR of patients with first-time and patients taking OLA increased more significantly than in non-starting patients and in patients taking RIS. There was a significant difference in body weight between FEP and NEP during the baseline period (P0.01), while there was no significant difference between the two groups in other indicators. After the treatment of AAPD, the TP, ALB and CRE of the patients with mental disorders had a significant difference between the detection time (P <0.05); in the fourth week, the patients with mental disorders had significant changes in lipid metabolism, and the TG and LDL significantly increased, while HDL, TP and ALB decreased significantly. The first patient had a significant increase in LDL at the end of the 12th week (P = 0.045) compared with the non-starter, and the LDL increased significantly at the 4th weekend compared to the RIS intervention (P0.001). In the early stage of the administration, the number of patients with OLA increased significantly (P = 0.003). All patients had a significant decrease in FPG after treatment with AAPD and started to rise after 8 weeks. The type of first and anti-psychotic drugs may be closely related to the weight gain after administration, while the age, sex, and baseline BMI may not be related to AIWG; the level of T4 and WHR in the baseline period is negatively correlated with the change in body weight after taking AAPD, and the correlation coefficient is-0.154 and-0.199, respectively. After multiple regression analysis, the correlation was still significant. The association analysis of the candidate genes found that the SNP rs6265 (P = 0.002), the SNP rs11030104 of the BDAF gene (P = 0.001), the SNP rs82396 (P = 0.003) and the rs1501299 (P = 0.040) of the ADIPOQ gene were found to be significantly related to the changes in the WHR. In the same time, a consistent result was obtained in the OLA group. The SNP rs182052 (P = 0.009) of the TOX gene and the SNP rs182052 (P = 0.019) of the ADIPOQ gene were significantly associated with the AIWG, and the SNP rs3731245 (P = 0.04) and rs2811708 (P = 0.039) of the CDKN2A/ B gene were associated with the AIWG, and the above results were significantly associated after the age adjustment. It was found that the CDKN2A/ B gene in the FEP group and the RIS group had a significant correlation with the AIWG. The SNP rs3731245 of CDKN2A/ B was related to the change of FPG after OLA intervention (P = 0.009). Compared with the patients with rs3731245 C allele, the BMI of rs3731245 TT was significantly increased after the treatment with antipsychotics (P0.05); compared with those with the rs281178G allele, the BMI of rs2811708 TT was significantly increased after the treatment with antipsychotics (P0.05). in all of that patient, the MTHFR gene and the PCAF gene, the EPB41L4A gene are respectively associated with the LEPR gene and the TMEM18 gene, the ADIPOQ gene and the CDKN2A/ B gene and the NRXN3 gene, and the TOX gene is respectively associated with the PKHD1 gene and the RPTOR gene, The interaction between the MC4R gene and the COMT gene is related to the AIWG. Conclusion:1. In the patients with mental disorders, the related changes of metabolism before treatment, the significant decrease of TG, TP and ALB, the significant increase of SBP and DBP, the decrease of insulin sensitivity, the increase of insulin resistance, and the level of adiponectin were significantly lower than that of healthy controls. Its glycolipid metabolism has its own characteristics. In the second end of the treatment, the body size index has increased significantly, and the blood lipid index (LDL, HDL, TG, etc.) has changed significantly to the fourth weekend. In which the fgp exhibits a tendency to rise after a first drop. These changes were more pronounced in the first and the patients treated with olanzapine. APD may have a long-term effect on the patient's body weight. The T4 and WHR levels in the non-drug baseline period were negatively correlated with the change in body weight following the administration of AAPD, which could be used as a predictor of the change in body weight after APD intervention.4. The genetic factors of AIWG were different from that of pure obesity: some genes associated with obesity (such as FTO, No significant association with AIWG was found in the gene ADIPOQ, TOX and CDKN2A/ B, while the ADIPOQ gene, the BDNF and BDAF genes were significantly associated with the WHR changes due to antipsychotics, and the PKHD1 gene was significantly associated with changes in lipid metabolism due to antipsychotics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R749
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