遺傳學上的經(jīng)濟學研究——基因經(jīng)濟學的起源和發(fā)展歷程綜述
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-13 14:46
【摘要】:縱觀生物學和經(jīng)濟學研究的歷史,人們會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),兩者之間始終存在千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,彼此借鑒、相互滲透并互相促進。21世紀初,隨著人類基因組測定的完成和計算機技術的進步,研究人員獲得了更全面的人類分子遺傳學信息并把這些信息用于經(jīng)濟學方面的研究,以此提出了"基因經(jīng)濟學"(genoeconomics)這一術語。本文詳細描述了基因經(jīng)濟學這一新興學科的發(fā)展歷程,介紹了行為遺傳學、分子遺傳學與經(jīng)濟學聯(lián)系到一起的過程;在此基礎上,討論了基因經(jīng)濟學不同的研究方法,特別是其全基因組關聯(lián)研究如何分析及利用分子遺傳學信息的經(jīng)濟意義;最后綜述了目前基因經(jīng)濟學研究的主要成果和研究預期,以及基因經(jīng)濟學研究的主要貢獻和遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of biological and economic research, one will be surprised to find that there are always inextricable links between the two, to learn from each other, to infiltrate each other, and to promote each other in the early 2000s. With the completion of human genome determination and the advancement of computer technology, researchers have obtained more comprehensive information on human molecular genetics and applied it to the study of economics, thus putting forward the term "genetic economics" (genoeconomics). In this paper, the development of genetic economics as a new subject is described in detail, and the processes of behavioral genetics, molecular genetics and economics are introduced, on the basis of which different research methods of genetic economics are discussed. In particular, how to analyze and utilize the economic significance of molecular genetic information in its genome-wide association study is reviewed. Finally, the main achievements and research prospects of gene economics are reviewed. And the main contributions and challenges of genetic economics research.
【作者單位】: 湖南大學經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易學院;
【分類號】:Q3-05
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of biological and economic research, one will be surprised to find that there are always inextricable links between the two, to learn from each other, to infiltrate each other, and to promote each other in the early 2000s. With the completion of human genome determination and the advancement of computer technology, researchers have obtained more comprehensive information on human molecular genetics and applied it to the study of economics, thus putting forward the term "genetic economics" (genoeconomics). In this paper, the development of genetic economics as a new subject is described in detail, and the processes of behavioral genetics, molecular genetics and economics are introduced, on the basis of which different research methods of genetic economics are discussed. In particular, how to analyze and utilize the economic significance of molecular genetic information in its genome-wide association study is reviewed. Finally, the main achievements and research prospects of gene economics are reviewed. And the main contributions and challenges of genetic economics research.
【作者單位】: 湖南大學經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易學院;
【分類號】:Q3-05
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