中風(fēng)病痰濕體質(zhì)患者載脂蛋白E基因多態(tài)性分布特點(diǎn)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 中風(fēng)病 痰濕體質(zhì) 載脂蛋白E 基因多態(tài)性 血脂 出處:《中醫(yī)雜志》2017年15期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的探討中風(fēng)病痰濕體質(zhì)與載脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因多態(tài)性之間的相關(guān)性。方法納入中風(fēng)病痰濕體質(zhì)患者77例(觀察組),中風(fēng)病非痰濕體質(zhì)患者80例(對(duì)照組)。收集患者的一般資料,檢測(cè)血脂及血清載脂蛋白水平,包括甘油三酯(TG)、總膽固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、載脂蛋白A1(ApoA1)、載脂蛋白B(ApoB)、脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)]、ApoE水平,并檢測(cè)ApoE基因多態(tài)性。結(jié)果與對(duì)照組比較,觀察組血清中TC、TG、LDL-C、ApoE、ApoB水平均升高,HDL-C水平及ApoA1/ApoB降低(P0.05或P0.01),而Lp(a)、ApoA1水平比較差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。共檢出3種基因型( ε3/ ε3、ε2/ ε3、ε3/ ε4)和3種等位基因( ε2、ε3、ε4)。兩組基因型及等位基因分布經(jīng)哈迪-溫伯格平衡檢驗(yàn)比較示差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),符合哈迪-溫伯格遺傳平衡。兩組ApoE基因型及其等位基因整體分布情況差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。與對(duì)照組比較,觀察組攜帶ApoE ε4等位基因及ApoE ε3/ ε4基因型患者較多(P0.05),其余基因型及等位基因在兩組間的分布差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論中風(fēng)病痰濕體質(zhì)易患中風(fēng)可能與攜帶ApoE ε4等位基因、ApoE ε3/ ε4基因型有關(guān),痰濕體質(zhì)者血脂濃度較高可能受ApoE基因多態(tài)性調(diào)控。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between phlegm dampness constitution and apolipoprotein ApoE gene polymorphism in apoplexy. Methods 77 patients with phlegm dampness constitution of apoplexy (observation group) and 80 patients with apoplectic non-phlegm wet constitution (control group) were included in this study. Blood lipid and serum apolipoprotein levels, including triglyceride TGN, total cholesterol TCU, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-CU), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-CU), apolipoprotein A1A1 (ApoA1), apolipoprotein B (ApoBN), lipoprotein (ApoA) [Lpa-] ApoE, were measured. The polymorphism of ApoE gene was detected. In the observation group, the levels of HDL-C and ApoA1/ApoB decreased P05 or P0.01, but there was no significant difference in the levels of ApoA1 between the two groups. Three genotypes (蔚 3 / 蔚 3, 蔚 2 / 蔚 3, 蔚 3 / 蔚 4) and three alleles (蔚 2, 蔚 3, 蔚 4) were detected. The distribution of ApoE genotypes and alleles in the two groups were significantly different from those in the control group. There was no significant difference in the distribution of ApoE genotypes and alleles between the two groups by the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium test (P 0.05), which was consistent with the Hardy Weinberg genetic balance, and there were significant differences between the two groups in the distribution of ApoE genotypes and alleles. The patients with ApoE 蔚 4 allele and ApoE 蔚 3 / 蔚 4 genotype were more likely to carry ApoE 蔚 4 allele than those with ApoE 蔚 3 / 蔚 4 genotype. There was no significant difference in the distribution of other genotypes and alleles between the two groups. Conclusion the phlegm dampness constitution of apoplexy is likely to suffer from stroke and carry ApoE 蔚 4. The allele ApoE 蔚 3 / 蔚 4 was related to the genotype of ApoE 蔚 3 / 蔚 4. The higher blood lipid concentration in phlegm and dampness constitution may be regulated by ApoE gene polymorphism.
【作者單位】: 福建中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院;福建中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬康復(fù)醫(yī)院;
【基金】:福建省自然科學(xué)基金(2014J01350)
【分類號(hào)】:R255.2
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