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鐵路線路對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響(阿富汗-伊朗鐵路案例分析)

發(fā)布時間:2022-01-04 00:23
  本文研究的重點(diǎn)是調(diào)查鐵路運(yùn)輸對赫拉特哈夫區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用。這項(xiàng)研究有三個目標(biāo):找出鐵路運(yùn)輸對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用、把阿富汗和伊朗聯(lián)系起來、區(qū)域連接和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會。研究是在與赫拉特相連接的四個區(qū)域,調(diào)查鐵路運(yùn)輸對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用。研究分析的數(shù)據(jù)來自于數(shù)據(jù)收集。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,鐵路運(yùn)輸對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)增長起著多種促進(jìn)作用。比如,增加人民的就業(yè)機(jī)會、促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的增長、由于人口聚集而帶來的更多貿(mào)易活動、為一個地區(qū)創(chuàng)造稅收收入等等。同時,調(diào)整中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐵路運(yùn)輸所面臨的一些問題,比如,財政問題、政策支持力度低、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)水平差以及科學(xué)技術(shù)水平落后等等。為了解決本文揭示的這些問題,建議政府為公司準(zhǔn)備足夠的預(yù)算以便于公司研發(fā)新型機(jī)車以及改善標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距的鐵路線。因此,鐵路運(yùn)輸對于生產(chǎn)過程的投入、提供充足的交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、提高生產(chǎn)力、降低生產(chǎn)成本起著重要的作用。生產(chǎn)力的增長是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的根本動力,運(yùn)輸業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的增長長期以來一直是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的動力,整體生產(chǎn)力的增長直接促成了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。此外,運(yùn)輸業(yè)還促進(jìn)了居民區(qū)生衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的改善?偟膩碚f,該研究建議通過更清楚地界定政府角色、制定更明確的目標(biāo)和更大規(guī)模的長期計劃... 

【文章來源】:西南交通大學(xué)四川省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁

【學(xué)位級別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
摘要
abstract
Chapter One:Introduction
    1.1 Problem Statement
    1.2 Objective
    1.3 Scope of study
    1.4 The significance of the study
Chapter Two:Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Railway
    2.3 Economic Impact of Railway Transportation
        2.3.1 Railway Economic Opportunities
        2.3.2 Role of railway transport to the socio-economic growth
    2.4 Environmental impact of rail transportation
        2.4.1 Air Pollution
Chapter Three:The Proposed Herat-Khaf Railway System
    3.1 Identification of Transport Routes and Current Traffic of Interest Relative to the Afghanistan and Iran
        3.1.1 China–Iran
        3.1.2 China-Turkey
        3.1.3 China– EU
    3.2 An Economic perusing of Afghanistan’s Railway:
    3.3 Effects of Railway project on Herat province
        3.3.1 Business in Herat province:
        3.3.2 Islam Qala port:
        3.3.3 The economic situation of Herat province
        3.3.4 Business in Herat province:
        3.3.5 Arena of Islam Qala:
        3.3.6 Torghundi Port:
Chapter four:Herat-Khaf import and export and its impact on railway
    4.1 Exports partners The major export partners of Afghanistan:
    4.2 Import partners:
    4.3 Afghanistan GDP
        4.3.1 Investigating the variables in statistical and economic justification
Chapter Five:Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Recommendation
Future Research
References



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