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廣西喀斯特地貌條件下高速公路景觀要素設(shè)計(jì)方法研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-01 15:32
【摘要】:近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,特別是我國(guó)旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展及對(duì)生態(tài)保護(hù)的重視,人們對(duì)高速公路的要求不再只是為出行提供快速便捷的交通條件,還希望能擁有一個(gè)優(yōu)雅舒適的行車(chē)環(huán)境廣西擁有深厚的民族文化底蘊(yùn),加之典型的喀斯特地貌,為人們旅游提供了得天獨(dú)厚的自然景觀和人文環(huán)境因此,對(duì)廣西喀斯特地貌條件下的高速公路進(jìn)行景觀規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)具有十分重要的意義 本文首先界定了公路景觀設(shè)計(jì)的基本概念,并依據(jù)不同的材質(zhì)種類(lèi)和處理手法對(duì)公路景觀進(jìn)行分類(lèi)在基于動(dòng)視覺(jué)基本原理上,,總結(jié)了駕駛員動(dòng)態(tài)視覺(jué)生理特性,并研究高速公路景觀動(dòng)視覺(jué)印象根據(jù)高速公路所經(jīng)區(qū)域地貌特征植被狀況人文環(huán)境等因素,并結(jié)合駕駛員視覺(jué)特性,運(yùn)用張弛理論對(duì)高速公路縱向主題段進(jìn)行合理的段落劃分 在對(duì)廣西喀斯特地區(qū)高速公路路域景觀資源進(jìn)行綜合分析的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用高速公路景觀要素轉(zhuǎn)換和協(xié)調(diào)方法及景觀要素的表現(xiàn)手法,并考慮高速公路內(nèi)部景觀的協(xié)調(diào)性對(duì)廣西喀斯特地區(qū)高速公路景觀要素景觀進(jìn)行規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì),并對(duì)重點(diǎn)區(qū)域的景觀要素進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)研究 最后,基于UC-win/Road三維景觀仿真軟件建立了高速公路景觀仿真模型,進(jìn)行了高速公路景觀要素設(shè)計(jì)的滿(mǎn)意度調(diào)查結(jié)合河池至都安高速公路建設(shè)工程,將本課題研究成果應(yīng)用于該高速公路景觀規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐中
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, especially the rapid development of tourism and the importance of ecological protection, people no longer require expressway to provide fast and convenient traffic conditions. I also hope to have an elegant and comfortable driving environment Guangxi has a profound national culture, coupled with the typical karst landforms, for people to travel to provide a unique natural landscape and cultural environment. It is very important to plan and design the highway landscape under the condition of karst landform in Guangxi. Firstly, this paper defines the basic concept of highway landscape design. On the basis of the basic principle of dynamic vision, the dynamic visual physiological characteristics of drivers are summarized according to the classification of highway landscape based on different material types and processing methods. And study the dynamic visual impression of expressway landscape according to the regional geomorphological characteristics of expressway, such as vegetation status, humanistic environment and so on, and combined with the visual characteristics of the driver, On the basis of the comprehensive analysis of highway landscape resources in karst area of Guangxi province, Zhang Chi theory is used to divide the section of highway longitudinal theme reasonably on the basis of comprehensive analysis of highway landscape resources in Guangxi karst area. Using the method of transformation and coordination of expressway landscape elements and the expression method of landscape elements, and considering the coordination of the internal landscape of expressway, this paper plans and designs the landscape of expressway landscape elements in Guangxi karst area. Finally, based on UC-win/Road 3D landscape simulation software, the highway landscape simulation model is established. Based on the survey of the satisfaction degree of the design of expressway landscape elements and the construction project of Hechi to du'an Expressway, the research results of this paper are applied to the practice of landscape planning and design of the expressway.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:U418.9

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