【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代文明的推進(jìn)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，我國(guó)交通行業(yè)也取得了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展，近年來(lái)全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)公路建設(shè)里程逐年增加。在新的發(fā)展背景下，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的交通也有了新的發(fā)展，居民生活生產(chǎn)方式也發(fā)生了改變，公路建設(shè)突飛猛進(jìn)，機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)保有量和駕駛員數(shù)量增幅迅速。安全、快捷、方便、舒適是人們?nèi)粘＝煌ǔ鲂械幕拘睦硇枨�，，由于公路交通�?biāo)志可以為出行者提供簡(jiǎn)明準(zhǔn)確的引導(dǎo)信息，所以近年來(lái)公路交通標(biāo)志也是人們?cè)谘芯拷煌▎?wèn)題時(shí)的一個(gè)關(guān)注點(diǎn)。指路標(biāo)志是為車(chē)輛和行人提供可靠的道路信息的重要途徑之一,交通標(biāo)志雖然有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范指導(dǎo)，但是由于相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范不能進(jìn)行調(diào)整和更新，已經(jīng)不能完全滿足當(dāng)前及未來(lái)公路發(fā)展的要求。目前，公路交通標(biāo)志方面的問(wèn)題突出表現(xiàn)在公路建設(shè)和路網(wǎng)改造工程中存在指路標(biāo)志設(shè)置不符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定，缺乏路網(wǎng)環(huán)境下總體協(xié)調(diào)和統(tǒng)一管理，嚴(yán)重影響公路交通形象和服務(wù)質(zhì)量等方面。 論文以內(nèi)蒙古公路交通指路標(biāo)志作為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)公路指路標(biāo)志的信息設(shè)計(jì)方面進(jìn)行改進(jìn)分析。首先從駕駛員的行車(chē)需求、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀需求、交通管理的專業(yè)需求等角度對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的公路指路標(biāo)志現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，主要研究了指路標(biāo)志信息的總體布局及設(shè)置，指路標(biāo)志的蒙語(yǔ)版面，漢語(yǔ)設(shè)計(jì)的改進(jìn)研究，標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化研究，然后以呼和浩特市地區(qū)高速公路指路標(biāo)志改進(jìn)為案例進(jìn)行具體應(yīng)用，最后對(duì)公路指路標(biāo)志信息設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行總結(jié)與展望。本文旨在通過(guò)對(duì)已建公路指路標(biāo)志進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善，為新建公路提出指路標(biāo)志設(shè)置的建設(shè)要求和指導(dǎo)性意見(jiàn)，進(jìn)一步統(tǒng)一公路標(biāo)志標(biāo)識(shí)，體現(xiàn)人性化理念，使駕駛員安全、準(zhǔn)確、方便、快捷地到達(dá)目的地，全面提升公路服務(wù)水平。 本論文在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)內(nèi)進(jìn)行相關(guān)研究，并以呼和浩特地區(qū)高速公路指路標(biāo)志改進(jìn)進(jìn)行實(shí)例分析，希望通過(guò)本論文的研究，能夠?yàn)楹艉秃铺氐貐^(qū)以及整個(gè)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)提供參考，使區(qū)域內(nèi)的公路交通標(biāo)志變得更規(guī)范合理，能被所有在駕駛過(guò)程中的駕駛者掌握指示信息，進(jìn)而規(guī)范引導(dǎo)駕駛行為。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of modern civilization and the development of social economy, China's transportation industry has also made rapid development, in recent years nationwide highway construction mileage increased year by year. Under the new development background, the traffic of Inner Mongolia autonomous region also has the new development, the resident living mode of production has also changed, the highway construction has advanced by leaps and bounds, the vehicle quantity and the driver quantity increase rapidly. Safety, speed, convenience and comfort are the basic psychological needs of people's daily transportation, because highway traffic signs can provide concise and accurate guidance information for travelers. So in recent years, highway traffic signs are also a focus of attention when people study traffic problems. Road signs are one of the important ways to provide reliable road information for vehicles and pedestrians. Although traffic signs are guided by standards and specifications, they cannot be adjusted and updated because of the relevant standards and specifications. Can not fully meet the current and future highway development requirements. At present, the problems in highway traffic signs are manifested in the fact that there are some problems in highway construction and road network reconstruction projects, which do not conform to the national standards, and lack overall coordination and unified management under the road network environment. Seriously affect road traffic image and service quality and other aspects. This paper takes Inner Mongolia highway traffic guide sign as the research object, carries on the improvement analysis to the Inner Mongolia area highway guide sign information design aspect. First of all, from the driver's driving demand, the objective demand of social and economic development, the professional demand of traffic management and so on, this paper analyzes the status quo of the road guide sign in Inner Mongolia, and mainly studies the overall layout and setting of the road guide sign information. The Mongolian layout of the guide sign, the improvement of Chinese design, the optimization of the sign structure design, and the concrete application of the improvement of the highway guide sign in Hohhot. Finally, the information design of highway guide signs is summarized and prospected. The purpose of this paper is to supplement and perfect the road guide signs of the existing highway, to put forward the construction requirements and guidance opinions for the new highway, to further unify the road signs, to embody the humanized concept, and to make the drivers safe. Accurate, convenient, fast to reach the destination, improve the overall level of road services. This paper carries on the related research in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, and carries on the example analysis with the improvement of the highway guide sign in the Hohhot area, hoping that through the research of this paper, it can provide the reference for the Hohhot region and the whole Inner Mongolia area. The highway traffic signs in the area become more standardized and reasonable, which can be used by all drivers in the driving process to grasp the instruction information, and then to regulate the guiding driving behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U491.52

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本文編號(hào)：2152383