本文選題：高瓦斯隧道　切入點(diǎn)：人員定位及管理　出處：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：瓦斯是隧道工程的一個(gè)主要地質(zhì)隱患。穿越煤系地層的公路、鐵路隧道在逐年增多，而我國目前瓦斯隧道的施工人員管理現(xiàn)狀大多數(shù)還停留在傳統(tǒng)的安全員巡查階段，人工作業(yè)仍然占據(jù)絕大比重，信息化程度比較低。信息采集依然只是單純地依靠手工輸入，無法將信息系統(tǒng)與隧道在班人員真正地關(guān)聯(lián)起來。鑒于瓦斯事故發(fā)生的突發(fā)性，后果的慘重性，對(duì)利用信息化手段提升瓦斯隧道尤其高瓦斯隧道施工人員信息化、智能化管理的研究尤為重要。RFID技術(shù)在國內(nèi)的急速發(fā)展給高瓦斯隧道的智能化管理帶來了新的機(jī)遇。為提高高瓦斯隧道管理工作的信息化水平，推動(dòng)高瓦斯隧道施工人員管理工作向制度化、規(guī)范化、實(shí)時(shí)化發(fā)展，確保高瓦斯隧道施工安全、穩(wěn)定，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)高瓦斯隧道施工智能化、全方位定位奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 本文依托丹景山2#高瓦斯隧道工程，，以重慶交通大學(xué)丹景山高瓦斯隧道監(jiān)控量測(cè)組與重慶開瑾公司共同研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)的人員定位管理系統(tǒng)作為高瓦斯隧道施工的管理平臺(tái)，對(duì)該系統(tǒng)在高瓦斯隧道施工人員區(qū)域定位、員工考勤、安全預(yù)警、救災(zāi)援助、日常管理等方面的實(shí)際應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了研究，并提出了對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的補(bǔ)充、完善意見，同時(shí)也為四川地區(qū)高瓦斯隧道施工人員信息化、智能化管理積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 高瓦斯隧道施工人員定位及管理系統(tǒng)主要運(yùn)用了射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)---RFID。通過在隧道內(nèi)外布設(shè)信號(hào)接收與定位終端，為施工人員配置標(biāo)識(shí)卡，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)施工人員身份識(shí)別、定位跟蹤、以及及時(shí)報(bào)警等功能。管理者可以實(shí)時(shí)地把控現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工人員的分布狀況及其運(yùn)行軌跡，進(jìn)行合理的調(diào)度和安全監(jiān)管。事故救援過程中，救援人員依據(jù)系統(tǒng)提供的數(shù)據(jù)、圖形等信息，可以迅速定位被困人員的位置，制定正確的救援措施，提升救援效率，有助于減少人員傷亡率。實(shí)踐證明該系統(tǒng)能有效地防止高瓦斯隧道內(nèi)施工人員工作陋習(xí)，保障施工人員的人身安全，全面提高高瓦斯隧道施工的安防管理水平。
[Abstract]:Gas is one of the main geological hidden dangers in tunnel engineering. The railway tunnel is increasing year by year on the highway passing through the coal measure strata, but most of the current management status of the gas tunnel construction personnel in our country is still at the stage of traditional safety inspector inspection. Manual work still accounts for most of the work, and the degree of informatization is relatively low. Information collection is still only relying on manual input, which can not really relate the information system to the people in the tunnel shift. In view of the sudden occurrence of gas accidents, The disastrous consequences, the use of information technology means to enhance the gas tunnel, especially the high gas tunnel construction personnel information, The research of intelligent management is especially important. The rapid development of RFID technology in China has brought a new opportunity to the intelligent management of high-gas tunnel. In order to ensure the safety and stability of the construction of high gas tunnel, the construction of high gas tunnel can be realized intelligently and orientated in all directions by promoting the management of the construction staff of high gas tunnel to systematization, standardization and real time development. Based on the Danjing2# high gas tunnel project, this paper takes the personnel positioning management system developed by Danjingshan High Gas Tunnel Monitoring and measuring Group of Chongqing Jiaotong University and Chongqing Kaijin Company as the management platform for the construction of high gas tunnel. This paper studies the practical application of the system in the area orientation of the construction personnel of high gas tunnel, staff attendance, safety early warning, disaster relief assistance, daily management and so on, and puts forward some suggestions to supplement and perfect the system. At the same time, it also accumulates experience for the informatization and intelligent management of high gas tunnel construction personnel in Sichuan area. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is mainly used in the location and management system of construction personnel in high gas tunnel. By setting up signal receiving and positioning terminals inside and outside the tunnel, identification cards are allocated for construction personnel to realize identification and location tracking of construction personnel. As well as timely alarm functions. Managers can control the distribution of construction personnel and their running tracks in real time, and carry out reasonable dispatching and safety supervision. In the process of accident rescue, rescuers provide data according to the system. Graphics and other information can quickly locate the position of trapped persons, formulate correct rescue measures, improve rescue efficiency, and help to reduce the casualty rate. Practice has proved that the system can effectively prevent the working bad habits of workers in high-gas tunnel. To ensure the personal safety of construction personnel and improve the security management level of high gas tunnel construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.44;U455.1

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