基于RFID的ETC收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)相關(guān)技術(shù)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于RFID的ETC收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)相關(guān)技術(shù)研究 出處:《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 高速公路 電子不停車(chē)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 射頻識(shí)別技術(shù) 電子標(biāo)簽 收費(fèi)車(chē)道流程
【摘要】:電子不停車(chē)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)是國(guó)際上正努力開(kāi)發(fā)并推廣普及的一種用于公路、大橋和隧道的電子自動(dòng)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng),是智能交通系統(tǒng)(ITS)中一個(gè)重要的研究領(lǐng)域和應(yīng)用環(huán)節(jié)。其最大特點(diǎn)是不停車(chē)收費(fèi),即車(chē)輛可以以一定的速度通過(guò)收費(fèi)口,無(wú)須在收費(fèi)站前停車(chē)交費(fèi)。ETC系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用對(duì)于預(yù)防交通阻塞起到了良好作用,,大大提高了收費(fèi)站的通行能力,保證了高速公路的暢通性,降低油耗和車(chē)輛不必要的損耗,減少?gòu)U氣排放,達(dá)到了節(jié)約能源與保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的。 本文介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外不停車(chē)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀,研究了兩片式不停車(chē)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng),對(duì)其關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了論述。兩片式不停車(chē)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)車(chē)載單元分為車(chē)載標(biāo)簽與雙界面CPU,具有不停車(chē)收費(fèi)和停車(chē)收費(fèi)兩種工作方式,用車(chē)載電子標(biāo)簽與雙界面CPU卡以不停車(chē)方式通過(guò)ETC車(chē)道,或以停車(chē)人工付費(fèi)的方式通過(guò)MTC車(chē)道,實(shí)現(xiàn)了人工收費(fèi)與自動(dòng)收費(fèi)的結(jié)合。 本文結(jié)合陜西省高速公路實(shí)際情況,運(yùn)用射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)原理,對(duì)我省不停車(chē)車(chē)道收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的框架進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)。車(chē)道建設(shè)類(lèi)型、車(chē)道軟件設(shè)計(jì)、技術(shù)方案和方案分析進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述,按照ETC車(chē)道設(shè)計(jì)了入口和出口操作流程。分析了ETC在我省的推廣方法,并進(jìn)一步論述了ETC系統(tǒng)實(shí)際運(yùn)行中所遇到的問(wèn)題,以及解決辦法,為下一步研究打下基礎(chǔ)。本文的意義在于,所提出的方案能夠解決我省現(xiàn)有ETC系統(tǒng)發(fā)展所遇到的瓶頸,為高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提供了理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Electronic non-stop toll collection system is a kind of electronic automatic toll collection system for highway, bridge and tunnel which is being developed and popularized in the world. It is an important research field and application link in the Intelligent Transportation system (ITS). Its biggest characteristic is no stop charge, that is, the vehicle can pass through the toll port at a certain speed. The application of etc system, which does not need to stop in front of toll station, plays a good role in preventing traffic congestion, greatly improves the traffic capacity of toll station, and ensures the smooth running of expressway. Reducing fuel consumption and unnecessary loss of vehicles, reducing exhaust emissions, achieving the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection. In this paper, the current situation of non-stop toll system at home and abroad is introduced, and the two-chip non-stop toll system is studied. The key technology of the system is discussed in this paper. The on-board unit of the two-chip non-stop toll system is divided into vehicle label and dual interface CPU, which has two working modes: non-stop charge and parking charge. The combination of manual charge and automatic charge is realized by using the electronic tag and dual interface CPU card to pass through the ETC lane without stopping or through the MTC lane through the way of manual payment. Based on the actual situation of Shaanxi expressway and the principle of radio frequency identification (RFID), this paper designs and implements the framework of the toll collection system without stopping lane in our province, including the type of lane construction and the design of lane software. The technical scheme and scheme analysis are described in detail, the entrance and exit operation flow is designed according to the ETC driveway, and the popularization method of ETC in our province is analyzed. And further discussed the problems encountered in the actual operation of ETC system, as well as the solution, for the next step of the study. The significance of this paper lies in. The proposed scheme can solve the bottleneck encountered in the development of the existing ETC system in our province and provide a theoretical basis for the construction of expressway toll collection system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:U495;TP391.44
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