本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于安全環(huán)�？紤]的環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀設(shè)計方法研究　出處：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：公路景觀作為一種線性景觀貫穿于山川、河流、湖泊等開放性空間中，既要影響公路沿線的生態(tài)環(huán)境，也會對駕乘人員的心理和情緒產(chǎn)生影響，進(jìn)而影響到公路行車的安全性和舒適性。一個高品質(zhì)的公路景觀設(shè)計不僅能帶來宛若天開的視覺效果，還能收獲安全、環(huán)保、生態(tài)等社會經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。尤其是環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀，由于其特殊的地理位置和地形條件，對路域生態(tài)環(huán)境和行車安全的影響更大，關(guān)系更為密切，是公路景觀建設(shè)的重點，設(shè)計要求高、技術(shù)難度大、學(xué)科綜合性強(qiáng)，目前還很少有人對其開展系統(tǒng)和深入的研究。 本文以大理東環(huán)海公路景觀設(shè)計項目為依托，秉承安全、環(huán)保、生態(tài)、和諧的景觀建設(shè)理念，通過對美學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、動態(tài)視覺及景觀和諧基礎(chǔ)理論的學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用，深入探析了環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀的設(shè)計方法、技巧與質(zhì)量評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章緊扣安全環(huán)保主題，通過對環(huán)湖公路路堤、路塹邊坡特性和景觀建設(shè)要求的深入分析，提出了若干種安全性高、環(huán)保效果好的環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀設(shè)計方法：采用可滲透性路堤坡面設(shè)計技術(shù)、生態(tài)護(hù)岸處理技術(shù)和邊坡植物混合栽植技術(shù)，構(gòu)建了一套較為完整的生態(tài)環(huán)保型邊坡景觀設(shè)計方法體系；按照動態(tài)視覺設(shè)計原理和駕駛心理、行車視線誘導(dǎo)要求，研究提出了環(huán)湖公路坡面動態(tài)景觀設(shè)計方法和景觀植物綠化設(shè)計方法，為景觀設(shè)計如何利用好沿線景觀資源、適應(yīng)環(huán)保要求、改善視覺環(huán)境、提高行車安全等問題的解決進(jìn)行了有益的探索。 在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文還根據(jù)環(huán)湖公路景觀建設(shè)的特點和安全環(huán)保要求，選取能夠代表環(huán)湖公路景觀質(zhì)量的15項指標(biāo)，構(gòu)建了環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀質(zhì)量評價體系與評價模型，應(yīng)用模糊綜合評價方法對環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀設(shè)計質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了量化評價。通過在大理東環(huán)海公路邊坡景觀設(shè)計工作中的具體應(yīng)用，較好地發(fā)揮了理論指導(dǎo)和技術(shù)支撐的作用。 論文研究表明，環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀有著豐富的設(shè)計內(nèi)容，需要融合多學(xué)科知識，在注重公路景觀功能發(fā)揮的同時，更多地考慮公路建設(shè)和運(yùn)營對安全、環(huán)保的需要，，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文對環(huán)湖公路邊坡景觀設(shè)計進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)、深入的詮釋，對我國的公路景觀設(shè)計將起到積極的促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:Highway landscape, as a linear landscape, runs through the open space, such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. It not only affects the ecological environment along the highway, but also affects the psychology and emotion of drivers. And then affect the safety and comfort of highway driving. A high-quality highway landscape design can not only bring the visual effect like sky, but also can harvest safety and environmental protection. Ecological and other social and economic benefits, especially the surrounding road slope landscape, due to its special geographical location and terrain conditions, the impact on the road ecological environment and driving safety is greater, more closely related. It is the focal point of highway landscape construction, with high design requirements, high technical difficulty and strong comprehensive discipline. At present, few people have carried out systematic and in-depth research on it. Based on the landscape design project of Dali East Huanhai Highway, this paper is based on the concept of safety, environmental protection, ecology and harmony, through aesthetics and ecology. Based on the study and application of dynamic vision and landscape harmony theory, the design methods, techniques and quality evaluation criteria of the slope landscape around the lake are discussed in depth. The article closely follows the theme of safety and environmental protection, through the road embankment around the lake. Based on the deep analysis of the characteristics of cutting slope and the requirements of landscape construction, this paper puts forward some design methods of high safety and good environmental protection for the slope around the lake: the permeable embankment slope design technology is adopted. The ecological revetment treatment technology and the slope plant mixed planting technology have constructed a set of relatively complete ecological environmental protection slope landscape design system; According to the principle of dynamic visual design and driving psychology, the dynamic landscape design method and the landscape plant greening design method on the slope of the lakeside are studied. This paper explores how to make good use of the landscape resources along the route, adapt to the requirements of environmental protection, improve the visual environment and improve the safety of traffic. On this basis, according to the characteristics of the landscape construction and the requirements of safety and environmental protection, this paper selects 15 indicators which can represent the landscape quality of the surrounding road. The evaluation system and evaluation model of landscape quality of highway slope around lake are constructed. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied to the quantitative evaluation of the landscape design quality of the slope around the lake, and the concrete application in the slope landscape design of the East Ring Sea Highway in Dali is given. Better play the role of theoretical guidance and technical support. The research shows that the landscape of the highway slope around the lake has rich design content, need to integrate multi-disciplinary knowledge, pay attention to the function of the highway landscape, and more consider the safety of highway construction and operation at the same time. In this paper, the landscape design of the highway slope around the lake is systematically and deeply interpreted, which will play an active role in promoting the highway landscape design of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U416.14;U418.9

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