本文選題：生土建筑 + 秸稈生土磚�。� 參考：《蘭州理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)近些年來生活水平的快速提升,生土建筑因建筑形式古老、耐久性、抗壓強(qiáng)度和抗震能力差等因素,出現(xiàn)了發(fā)展非常緩慢的頹勢(shì)。然而在世界范圍內(nèi)刮起了一場(chǎng)節(jié)約資源能源的風(fēng)暴,可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念很快得到世界各國(guó)的重視。每年世界的能源、資源消耗很大一部分投入到新建筑的建設(shè)中,我國(guó)建筑行業(yè)消耗的能源、資源數(shù)量尤為龐大,資源和能源的浪費(fèi)尤為嚴(yán)重,加上全球范圍內(nèi)的環(huán)境和能源危機(jī)讓我們意識(shí)到節(jié)約能源資源消耗是當(dāng)代社會(huì)發(fā)展的重中之重,可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念得到了各行各業(yè)的一致贊同。因此,我國(guó)重視節(jié)能建筑的發(fā)展,鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能建筑發(fā)展的政策悄然展開,生土建筑又進(jìn)入人們的視線中,生土建筑具有資源消耗低、節(jié)能效率高、建筑施工簡(jiǎn)單、環(huán)境友好等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。本文采用對(duì)生土材料進(jìn)行改性的方法來達(dá)到生土建筑所需要的基本強(qiáng)度要求,在此基礎(chǔ)上,尋找熱學(xué)性能比較理想的生土材料。改性生土材料始終遵循無污染、易分解的原則,依此原則將農(nóng)村中常有的“廢棄物”麥秸稈充分利用起來,提高生土材料的熱學(xué)性能和強(qiáng)度水平。秸稈以一定比例摻入到生土材料中制成秸稈生土磚試塊,以已有的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)為理論基礎(chǔ),以實(shí)驗(yàn)研究作為主要手段進(jìn)行本課題研究。秸稈生土磚的導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)是貫穿和連接本文內(nèi)容的重要牽引線。文中首先對(duì)秸稈和生土兩種材料的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特性作了敘述,然后對(duì)常用材料的導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)測(cè)定方法和原理進(jìn)行了分析研究,并結(jié)合秸稈生土磚試塊的材料特性,運(yùn)用并改良了瞬態(tài)法中的熱線法,以瞬態(tài)熱帶法來對(duì)多種密度情形下秸稈生土磚試塊的導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)進(jìn)行測(cè)定與分析,得出其導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)隨密度變化的規(guī)律。最后對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析整理,借鑒電路中求電阻值的原理,對(duì)密度影響下秸稈生土磚的導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)計(jì)算模型進(jìn)行了推導(dǎo),方便了秸稈生土磚在實(shí)際工程中的應(yīng)用。本文在秸稈生土磚導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)的研究基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)衡量秸稈生土材料節(jié)能性能的三個(gè)重要指標(biāo):比熱容、熱阻和蓄熱系數(shù)進(jìn)行了數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算,得出秸稈生土磚這三種指標(biāo)隨著密度變化的規(guī)律。并以實(shí)心粘土磚為對(duì)象與秸稈生土磚在比熱容、熱阻和蓄熱系數(shù)這三個(gè)方面的熱學(xué)性能體現(xiàn)作了比較,得出秸稈生土磚是一種熱工性能非常好的建筑材料,具有很好的發(fā)展前景。
[Abstract]:With the rapid improvement of living standards in recent years, the development of raw soil buildings is very slow due to the ancient construction form, durability, compressive strength and seismic resistance. However, there is a storm of saving resources and energy in the world, and the concept of sustainable development has been attached great importance to all over the world. Every year, a large part of the energy consumption in the world is devoted to the construction of new buildings. The amount of energy consumed by the construction industry in our country is especially large, and the waste of resources and energy is particularly serious. In addition, the global environmental and energy crisis makes us realize that saving energy and resource consumption is the most important of the contemporary social development, and the concept of sustainable development has been unanimously agreed by various industries. Therefore, our country attaches great importance to the development of energy-saving buildings, encouraging the development of energy-saving buildings quietly launched, raw soil buildings into the eyes of people, raw land buildings have low resource consumption, high efficiency of energy conservation, simple construction, Environmental friendliness, etc. In this paper, the method of modifying raw soil material is adopted to meet the basic strength requirement of raw soil building, and on this basis, to find the raw soil material with better thermal properties. The modified raw soil materials always follow the principle of no pollution and easy to decompose. According to this principle, the common "waste" wheat straw in rural areas is fully utilized to improve the thermal properties and strength level of raw soil materials. Straw was mixed into raw soil material to make straw raw soil brick test block. Based on the existing relevant literature, the experimental research was used as the main means to carry out the research. The thermal conductivity of straw brick is an important traction line running through and connecting the content of this paper. In this paper, the advantages and characteristics of straw and raw soil are described, then the measuring method and principle of thermal conductivity of common materials are analyzed and studied, and the material characteristics of straw raw soil brick are combined. The thermal conductivity of straw bricks with various densities was measured and analyzed by using the transient hot wire method and the transient tropical method was used to obtain the law of the variation of thermal conductivity with the density. Finally, the experimental data are analyzed and sorted, and the calculation model of thermal conductivity of straw soil brick under the influence of density is deduced, which is convenient for the application of straw soil brick in practical engineering. On the basis of the research on the thermal conductivity of straw raw soil brick, three important indexes to measure the energy saving performance of straw raw soil material, namely specific heat capacity, thermal resistance and heat storage coefficient, were calculated. The changes of the three indexes with density were obtained. The solid clay brick is compared with straw soil brick in specific heat capacity, thermal resistance and heat storage coefficient. It is concluded that straw soil brick is a kind of building material with good thermal performance. It has good prospects for development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU522.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 葉萬軍;董西好;楊更社;陳強(qiáng);彭瑞奇;劉寬;;含水率和干密度對(duì)黃土熱參數(shù)影響的試驗(yàn)研究[J];巖土力學(xué);2017年03期

2 陳正發(fā);朱合華;閆治國(guó);王玉朋;;高溫環(huán)境下土的導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)研究[J];地下空間與工程學(xué)報(bào);2016年06期

3 周強(qiáng);楊久俊;榮輝;張磊;王雪平;;國(guó)內(nèi)外生土材料熱學(xué)性能研究綜述[J];四川建材;2016年02期

4 劉俊霞;張磊;楊久俊;;生土材料國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展[J];材料導(dǎo)報(bào);2012年23期

5 張偉平;邢益善;顧祥林;;基于細(xì)觀復(fù)合材料的混凝土導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)模型[J];結(jié)構(gòu)工程師;2012年02期

6 傅志前;;不同密度的麥秸磚墻導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)試驗(yàn)研究[J];建筑材料學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

7 胡今;;我國(guó)生態(tài)文化建設(shè)中的問題及解決對(duì)策[J];黨政干部學(xué)刊;2011年12期

8 鄭寒英;楊長(zhǎng)輝;;生土墻體材料改性技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀[J];混凝土與水泥制品;2011年08期

9 李琴;孫可偉;徐彬;李世萍;;土壤固化劑固化機(jī)理研究進(jìn)展及應(yīng)用[J];材料導(dǎo)報(bào);2011年09期

10 劉軍;褚俊英;趙金波;袁大鵬;;摻和料對(duì)生土墻體材料力學(xué)性能的影響[J];建筑材料學(xué)報(bào);2010年04期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 董佑福;侯方安;;山東省農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展研究[A];中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)會(huì)第七次會(huì)員代表大會(huì)論文集[C];2004年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 蒲清平;城市居住建筑能耗影響因素與預(yù)測(cè)模型構(gòu)建研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

2 譚曉倩;活化生土基低碳節(jié)能村鎮(zhèn)建筑材料研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2011年

3 閆增峰;生土建筑室內(nèi)熱濕環(huán)境研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2003年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 王朝暉;生土磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)及其砌體受壓力學(xué)性能研究[D];蘭州理工大學(xué);2016年

2 史睿超;傳統(tǒng)生土麥秸建筑墻體現(xiàn)代化研究[D];青島理工大學(xué);2012年

3 苗慧民;村鎮(zhèn)住宅節(jié)能屋面保溫隔熱系統(tǒng)研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2009年

4 謝艷群;長(zhǎng)沙市住宅能耗調(diào)查實(shí)測(cè)及其影響因素的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1875936