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高分子多糖水凝膠功能材料研究與應用進展

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-21 10:32

  本文選題:高分子多糖 切入點:水凝膠 出處:《林產(chǎn)化學與工業(yè)》2017年02期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:與傳統(tǒng)高分子水凝膠材料相比,高分子多糖水凝膠因其具有環(huán)境友好型、生物相容性、特殊功能性、生物可降解性等優(yōu)勢而倍受重視。綜述了以植物多糖、海洋多糖、微生物多糖及其復合多糖為原料的多糖水凝膠功能材料的制備方法、功能特性和產(chǎn)品表征方法,介紹了多糖水凝膠材料在醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生、食品、化妝品、農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)保等領(lǐng)域的應用情況,分析了多糖水凝膠在生物傳感器、生物反應器、人工智能材料和抗菌材料等領(lǐng)域的應用前景,并指出提高材料性能與功能特性、分析凝膠形成機理和功能材料模擬等是未來多糖水凝膠研究的重點。
[Abstract]:Compared with traditional polymer hydrogels, polymer polysaccharides hydrogels have attracted much attention because of their advantages of environmental friendliness, biocompatibility, special function and biodegradability. The preparation, functional characteristics and product characterization of polysaccharide hydrogels with microbial polysaccharides and their composite polysaccharides as raw materials are introduced. The applications of polysaccharide hydrogel materials in medicine and health, food, cosmetics, etc. The application prospects of polysaccharide hydrogel in biosensor, bioreactor, artificial intelligence and antibacterial materials are analyzed, and the properties and functional properties of the materials are pointed out. Analysis of gel formation mechanism and functional material simulation is the focus of future research on polysaccharides hydrogels.
【作者單位】: 北京林業(yè)大學材料科學與技術(shù)學院;林業(yè)生物質(zhì)材料與能源教育部工程研究中心;南京野生植物綜合利用研究院;
【基金】:國家重點研發(fā)計劃課題(2016YFD0600803) 國家自然科學基金資助項目(31670579)
【分類號】:TB34;O648.17
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本文編號:1643465

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