【摘要】：近年來我國道路貨物運輸業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,為適應現(xiàn)代物流發(fā)展的整體要求,響應國家提出的節(jié)能減排工作號召,甩掛運輸憑借其在貨物運輸方面所體現(xiàn)出的優(yōu)勢得到了快速發(fā)展。甩掛運輸能夠提高道路運輸?shù)慕M織化,顯著提高我國道路貨物運輸效率、質(zhì)量與安全水平,加快現(xiàn)代交通運輸業(yè)發(fā)展。在道路甩掛運輸業(yè)中,甩掛運輸車輛效能安全評價能夠促進甩掛運輸企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)管理工作,保障運輸安全性以及提高貨運效率,滿足經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益要求。本文將甩掛運輸車輛效能安全分為牽引車與半掛車快速接駁體系、貨物安全有效裝固體系和甩掛運輸車輛效能體系三部分進行了研究。在分析甩掛運輸車輛效能安全影響因素基礎(chǔ)上,基于層次分析法,通過確定3個一級評價指標和11個二級評價指標制定了牽引車與半掛車接駁可靠性與操作效率評價方法;通過確定5個一級評價指標和27個二級評價指標建立了甩掛運輸貨物裝固安全評價體系。對具體實驗數(shù)據(jù)以及測評結(jié)果分析,可對甩掛運輸車輛接駁和貨物裝載與固定進行指導與改進,表明安全評價方法的可用性。運用模糊理論,通過確定4個一級評價指標和17個二級評價指標,建立了甩掛運輸車輛效能綜合評價方法。利用該方法,對交通部推薦車型和非推薦車型分別進行實例驗證評價,結(jié)果顯示推薦車型評價值較高,而非推薦車型相對于推薦車型評價值低,表明了該綜合評價方法的合理性。本文的研究成果對甩掛運輸車輛的遴選、運輸企業(yè)車輛選購以及車輛技術(shù)管理提供了一定的技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's road freight transport industry has developed rapidly. In order to meet the overall requirements of the development of modern logistics, in response to the national call for energy conservation and emission reduction, swing and hang transport has been developed rapidly with its advantages in cargo transportation. It can improve the organization of road transportation, improve the efficiency, quality and safety of road freight transportation, and accelerate the development of modern transportation industry. In the road transportation industry, the evaluation of the efficiency and safety of the vehicle can promote the safety management of the transportation enterprises, ensure the safety of transportation and improve the efficiency of freight transport, and meet the requirements of economic and social benefits. In this paper, the efficiency and safety of dump and hang transport vehicle are divided into three parts: the quick connection system between tractor and semi-trailer, the effective loading system for cargo and the efficiency system for trailing transport vehicle. Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the efficiency and safety of trailing vehicles and based on the analytic hierarchy process, the reliability and operational efficiency evaluation method of the connection between tractor and semitrailer is established by determining 3 first-grade evaluation indexes and 11 second-grade evaluation indexes. A safety evaluation system for stowage of cargo was established by determining 5 first grade evaluation indexes and 27 second grade evaluation indexes. The analysis of the experimental data and the evaluation results can guide and improve the connection and loading and fixing of the vehicle and the cargo, which indicates the usability of the safety evaluation method. Based on the fuzzy theory, the comprehensive evaluation method of vehicle efficiency is established by determining 4 first-grade evaluation indexes and 17 second-grade evaluation indexes. The method is used to verify and evaluate the recommended and non-recommended models of the Ministry of Transportation, respectively. The results show that the value of the recommended models is higher than that of the non-recommended models, and the evaluation value of the non-recommended models is lower than that of the recommended models. It shows the rationality of the comprehensive evaluation method. The research results of this paper provide some technical support for vehicle selection, vehicle purchase and vehicle technical management.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：U492.331

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