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連續(xù)梁橋懸臂施工臨時(shí)固結(jié)措施及其影響研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-26 20:36
【摘要】:臨時(shí)固結(jié)作為保證連續(xù)梁橋懸臂施工安全性和穩(wěn)定性的重要措施之一,如何使臨時(shí)固結(jié)的設(shè)置對(duì)懸臂施工中橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力、撓度和穩(wěn)定性有利,這是工程設(shè)計(jì)、施工控制中的重要問題。本文結(jié)合實(shí)際工程,就臨時(shí)固結(jié)各種現(xiàn)行做法對(duì)橋梁內(nèi)力、撓度、穩(wěn)定性的影響進(jìn)行研究,探究合理的臨時(shí)固結(jié)形式和結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),以保證橋梁懸臂施工的可靠性、合理性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性。本文具體研究了以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn):(1)論文對(duì)連續(xù)梁橋臨時(shí)固結(jié)常見構(gòu)造的具體形式進(jìn)行分析,并按照臨時(shí)固結(jié)受力特點(diǎn)對(duì)其歸納分類,探索各類臨時(shí)固結(jié)的適用條件和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并總結(jié)臨時(shí)固結(jié)在設(shè)計(jì)和施工中的注意事項(xiàng)。(2)論文介紹了工程中常見的臨時(shí)固結(jié)模擬方法,并結(jié)合實(shí)際工程探究臨時(shí)固結(jié)模擬方法及臨時(shí)固結(jié)支承剛度對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果的影響,總結(jié)各模擬方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和適用范圍,為工程中臨時(shí)固結(jié)的模擬分析提供參考。(3)論文通過對(duì)連續(xù)梁橋臨時(shí)固結(jié)進(jìn)行受力分析,得到橋梁內(nèi)力、撓度與臨時(shí)固結(jié)參數(shù)的關(guān)系,總結(jié)臨時(shí)固結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)性能的主要影響因素。再通過建立橋梁有限元模型,分析不同臨時(shí)固結(jié)形式及結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對(duì)橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)力和撓度的影響,得出臨時(shí)固結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)范圍和對(duì)橋梁的影響規(guī)律。論文還就臨時(shí)支座的設(shè)置對(duì)橋梁的影響進(jìn)行研究分析,得到臨時(shí)支座的設(shè)置原則。最后論文對(duì)臨時(shí)固結(jié)形式及結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對(duì)主梁長(zhǎng)期撓度的影響進(jìn)行分析,得到臨時(shí)固結(jié)對(duì)主梁長(zhǎng)期撓度的影響規(guī)律,對(duì)臨時(shí)固結(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)和施工提供一定的參考。(4)論文簡(jiǎn)要介紹連續(xù)梁橋懸臂施工的穩(wěn)定性理論,并基于特征值屈曲理論就臨時(shí)固結(jié)對(duì)最大懸臂狀態(tài)下連續(xù)梁橋施工穩(wěn)定性的影響進(jìn)行分析并得出影響規(guī)律。同時(shí)還分析了臨時(shí)支墩系梁設(shè)置對(duì)高墩連續(xù)梁橋施工穩(wěn)定性的影響,得到系梁的設(shè)置原則,為工程中合理設(shè)置系梁提供參考。(5)論文概括總結(jié)了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的一般數(shù)學(xué)模型和基本方法,并采用罰函數(shù)法(SUMT)編寫優(yōu)化程序?qū)θ惻R時(shí)固結(jié)進(jìn)行參數(shù)優(yōu)化分析,得到臨時(shí)固結(jié)參數(shù)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果,為工程中臨時(shí)固結(jié)的選擇和設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。
[Abstract]:Temporary consolidation is one of the important measures to guarantee the safety and stability of cantilever construction of continuous beam bridge. How to make the temporary consolidation of bridge structure favorable to the internal force, deflection and stability of the bridge structure in cantilever construction is the engineering design. Important problems in construction control. Combined with practical engineering, this paper studies the influence of various current methods of temporary consolidation on bridge internal force, deflection and stability, and probes into reasonable temporary consolidation form and structural parameters to ensure the reliability of bridge cantilever construction. Rationality and economy. The main points of this paper are as follows: (1) the paper analyzes the concrete forms of the common structures of temporary consolidation of continuous girder bridges, and induces and classifies them according to the characteristics of temporary consolidation forces, and explores the applicable conditions, advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of temporary consolidation. And summarizes the matters needing attention in the design and construction of temporary consolidation. (2) the paper introduces the common methods of temporary consolidation simulation in engineering, and probes into the influence of temporary consolidation simulation method and the stiffness of temporary consolidation support on the calculation results. The advantages and disadvantages and applicable scope of each simulation method are summarized, which provides a reference for the simulation analysis of temporary consolidation in engineering. (3) by analyzing the force of temporary consolidation of continuous beam bridge, the relationship between bridge internal force, deflection and temporary consolidation parameters is obtained. The main factors affecting the properties of temporary consolidation structures are summarized. By establishing the finite element model of the bridge, the influence of different temporary consolidation forms and structural parameters on the stress and deflection of the bridge structure is analyzed, and the design range of the parameters of the temporary consolidation structure and the influence law on the bridge are obtained. The paper also analyzes the influence of temporary support on bridge, and obtains the setting principle of temporary support. Finally, the effect of temporary consolidation form and structural parameters on the long-term deflection of the main beam is analyzed, and the effect of the temporary consolidation on the long-term deflection of the main beam is obtained. It provides a certain reference for the design and construction of temporary consolidation. (4) the stability theory of cantilever construction of continuous beam bridge is briefly introduced in this paper. Based on the eigenvalue buckling theory, the influence of temporary consolidation on the construction stability of continuous beam bridges under the maximum cantilever state is analyzed and the influence law is obtained. At the same time, it also analyzes the influence of the temporary supporting piers on the construction stability of the continuous beam bridge with high piers, and obtains the setting principle of the tie beam. (5) the paper summarizes the general mathematical model and basic methods of optimal design, and uses penalty function method (SUMT) to compile optimization program to optimize the parameters of three kinds of temporary consolidation. The optimal design results of the temporary consolidation parameters are obtained, which provides a reference for the selection and design of the temporary consolidation in engineering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:U445.4

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