上海陸家嘴智能停車誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-16 17:19
【摘要】：隨著私家車的擁有量的迅速提升,各大中城市的機動車保有量也迅速提升,現(xiàn)有的城市停車資源已經(jīng)難以滿足日益迅速增長的停車需求,亂停車、交通擁堵、停車難的矛盾已經(jīng)日益加劇。所以如何利用現(xiàn)有資源、如何利用高科技智能手段緩解城市交通難題,除了實施和提升高效的管理水平,還需要運用先進的信息技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)通訊傳輸技術(shù)以及計算機技術(shù)建立相應(yīng)的智能停車誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng),以改善日益突出的停車難矛盾。本系統(tǒng)平臺主要就上海陸家嘴地區(qū)城市停車誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)與大型停車場停車智能引導(dǎo)系統(tǒng),它通過多級信息屏發(fā)布相應(yīng)的停車位信息,信息屏發(fā)布的信息包括了停車場(庫)的位置、車位數(shù)和空滿狀態(tài)等信息,誘導(dǎo)駕駛員進行高效停車。它對于調(diào)節(jié)停車需求在時間和空間分布上的不均勻、提高停車設(shè)施使用率、減少由于尋找停車場而產(chǎn)生的道路交通、減少為了停車造成的等待時間、提高整個城市的運行效率、同時提高了停車場的收入、而且同時又增加了上海陸家嘴金融城的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動效率等各個方面均有重要的作用。智能停車與誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)。智能停車與誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)可提高駕駛員停車的效率,減少因停車難而導(dǎo)致的交通擁堵、能源消耗的問題,包括兩方面內(nèi)容：一是對出行市民發(fā)布相關(guān)停車場、停車位、停車路線指引的信息,引導(dǎo)駕駛員抵達指定的停車區(qū)域；二是停車的電子化管理,實現(xiàn)停車位的預(yù)定、識別、自動計時收費等。智能停車誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)是將先進的信息技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)通訊傳輸技術(shù)、電子傳感技術(shù)、電子控制技術(shù)及計算機處理技術(shù)等有效的集成運用于整個地面交通管理系統(tǒng)而建立的一種在大范圍內(nèi)、全方位發(fā)揮作用的實時、準確、高教的綜合交通運輸管理系統(tǒng)。目前在中國大陸,特別是沿海城市,有限的停車位,以及缺乏有效的道路指引,制約著我國許多大城市的發(fā)展,通過增加車位的手段基本無法解決停車難的問題和矛盾,而且施工周期長且車位的造價昂貴,同時城市的規(guī)劃和土地使用也制約了停車位的增加�！爸悄芡＼囌T導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)”是一套合理完善的解決方案。本文就是對智能停車誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)、誘導(dǎo)方法、實現(xiàn)方法及其系統(tǒng)功能等問題進行探討研究。
[Abstract]:With the rapid increase of private car ownership, the number of motor vehicles in large and medium-sized cities has also increased rapidly. The existing urban parking resources have been unable to meet the growing demand for parking, random parking, traffic congestion, The contradiction of parking difficulty has become more and more serious. Therefore, how to use existing resources and how to use high-tech intelligent means to alleviate urban traffic problems, in addition to implementing and improving the level of efficient management, we also need to use advanced information technology. The data communication technology and computer technology are used to establish the intelligent parking guidance system to improve the increasingly prominent parking difficulties. This system platform mainly focuses on Shanghai Lujiazui urban parking guidance system and large-scale parking intelligent guidance system, which publishes the corresponding parking space information through multi-level information screen. The information released by the information screen includes the location of the parking lot, the number of parking spaces and the empty state, which induces the driver to park efficiently. It can adjust the uneven distribution of parking demand in time and space, increase the utilization rate of parking facilities, reduce the road traffic caused by looking for parking lots, reduce the waiting time caused by parking, and improve the operation efficiency of the whole city. At the same time, it also increases the revenue of parking lot and the efficiency of economic and trade activities in Shanghai Lujiazui City. Intelligent parking and guidance system. Intelligent parking and guidance system can improve the efficiency of driver parking, reduce traffic congestion caused by parking difficulties, energy consumption problems, including two aspects: first, to issue parking spaces to the public, parking spaces, The information of the parking route guide the driver to the designated parking area; the second is the electronic management of parking, the realization of parking space reservation, identification, automatic time charge and so on. Intelligent parking guidance system is a combination of advanced information technology, data communication technology, electronic sensing technology, The electronic control technology and computer processing technology are effectively integrated into the whole ground traffic management system, and a real-time, accurate and higher education integrated transportation management system is established, which plays an all-around role in a wide range. At present, the limited parking spaces in mainland China, especially in coastal cities, and the lack of effective road guidance restrict the development of many large cities in China, and the problems and contradictions of parking difficulties can not be solved basically by means of increasing parking spaces. Moreover, the construction cycle is long and the parking space is expensive. Meanwhile, urban planning and land use restrict the increase of parking space. Intelligent parking guidance system is a reasonable and perfect solution. In this paper, the general structure, guidance method, realization method and system function of intelligent parking guidance system are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U495
本文編號：2186659
[Abstract]:With the rapid increase of private car ownership, the number of motor vehicles in large and medium-sized cities has also increased rapidly. The existing urban parking resources have been unable to meet the growing demand for parking, random parking, traffic congestion, The contradiction of parking difficulty has become more and more serious. Therefore, how to use existing resources and how to use high-tech intelligent means to alleviate urban traffic problems, in addition to implementing and improving the level of efficient management, we also need to use advanced information technology. The data communication technology and computer technology are used to establish the intelligent parking guidance system to improve the increasingly prominent parking difficulties. This system platform mainly focuses on Shanghai Lujiazui urban parking guidance system and large-scale parking intelligent guidance system, which publishes the corresponding parking space information through multi-level information screen. The information released by the information screen includes the location of the parking lot, the number of parking spaces and the empty state, which induces the driver to park efficiently. It can adjust the uneven distribution of parking demand in time and space, increase the utilization rate of parking facilities, reduce the road traffic caused by looking for parking lots, reduce the waiting time caused by parking, and improve the operation efficiency of the whole city. At the same time, it also increases the revenue of parking lot and the efficiency of economic and trade activities in Shanghai Lujiazui City. Intelligent parking and guidance system. Intelligent parking and guidance system can improve the efficiency of driver parking, reduce traffic congestion caused by parking difficulties, energy consumption problems, including two aspects: first, to issue parking spaces to the public, parking spaces, The information of the parking route guide the driver to the designated parking area; the second is the electronic management of parking, the realization of parking space reservation, identification, automatic time charge and so on. Intelligent parking guidance system is a combination of advanced information technology, data communication technology, electronic sensing technology, The electronic control technology and computer processing technology are effectively integrated into the whole ground traffic management system, and a real-time, accurate and higher education integrated transportation management system is established, which plays an all-around role in a wide range. At present, the limited parking spaces in mainland China, especially in coastal cities, and the lack of effective road guidance restrict the development of many large cities in China, and the problems and contradictions of parking difficulties can not be solved basically by means of increasing parking spaces. Moreover, the construction cycle is long and the parking space is expensive. Meanwhile, urban planning and land use restrict the increase of parking space. Intelligent parking guidance system is a reasonable and perfect solution. In this paper, the general structure, guidance method, realization method and system function of intelligent parking guidance system are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U495
【參考文獻】
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