軌道交通延伸線區(qū)域居民出行方式選擇行為研究
[Abstract]:Many large cities which develop in the mode of "single center" are facing many problems of urban diseases. Therefore, more and more big cities begin to develop into the space form of "multi-center group". With the population of the main urban area gradually shifting to the satellite city, the traffic relationship between the main urban area and the satellite city has become closer and more frequent. How to keep this traffic link fast and convenient has been paid more attention to. In China, the rail transit extension line (which extends the rail transit of the main urban area to the suburban satellite city) is a kind of travel mode that can undertake the passenger transport task of the main city-satellite traffic corridor. Provide passenger transport services for travelers travelling between the main city and satellite city. Because the travel characteristics of the residents in the rail transit extension area are often different from those in the urban area, the operation organization and planning of the rail transit extension line should also be different from that of the urban rail transit. In order to make the transportation service provided by the rail transit extension line better meet the travel demand of residents in the extension line area, this paper analyzes the travel characteristics of the residents in the rail transit extension area from four aspects, starting from the individual point of view. Using the disaggregate model as an analysis tool, this paper studies the behavior of residents' travel mode selection in the extension area of rail transit, and makes a significant analysis of the key factors, and makes elastic analysis of some key factors. The change of individual behavior under the influence of external traffic environment is explored to provide decision support for the planning of rail transit extension line and the formulation of operational policy. Based on the travel data of residents in the west extension of Chengdu Metro Line 2, the paper expounds the analysis process, and points out that the cost, travel time, arrival time, etc. Gender and ownership of private cars are the factors that can significantly affect the choice of travel mode in metro extension area. In addition, among these key factors, cost is not flexible, but travel time and arrival time are flexible. Finally, on the basis of considering the travel characteristics of residents in the extended rail transit area, the key factors and elastic analysis of some key factors significantly affect the choice of residents' travel mode. This paper puts forward eight suggestions on the adjustment of the existing policies of the West extension Line of Metro Line 2 and the policy formulation of other rail transit extension areas: reasonable use of funds to improve the service level, opening of large and small routes to adapt to the distribution of passenger flow; Reduce the frequency of departure, save operating costs; ensure station connection, shorten arrival time; promote public transport travel, establish green awareness; respond to seamless transfer, improve the fare system; improve the speed of operation, shorten travel time; take full account of passenger flow, A variety of standards coexist.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:U491
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