本文關(guān)鍵詞： 風(fēng)雨橋 隆回 裝飾 保護與利用　出處：《長沙理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：風(fēng)雨橋歷史悠久,造型古樸典雅,是中華民族寶貴的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。偉大的華夏人民利用他們的聰明才智,巧妙的將橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)與房屋建筑,結(jié)合在一起,凸顯了古代造橋的高超技藝,也折射出祖先們的文化觀念和審美思想,是一個地方經(jīng)濟與文化發(fā)展的見證。它既是重要的交通工具,又是當(dāng)?shù)厝诵蓓瑠蕵返闹匾獔鏊�。其屹立在山石峽谷間,作為一道人造景觀,與天地共存,體現(xiàn)了中國古建筑中的“天人合一”境界。它們是當(dāng)?shù)氐拿褡屣L(fēng)俗文化的一部分,也是外國學(xué)者研究中國的一個窗口。風(fēng)雨橋主要分布在湖南,湖北,貴州,廣西等地區(qū),造型結(jié)構(gòu)各有差異。人們普遍了解的是侗族風(fēng)雨橋,湖南地區(qū)風(fēng)雨橋與侗族風(fēng)雨橋,完全不一樣。本文擬對湖南省邵陽市隆回地區(qū)風(fēng)雨橋進行調(diào)研、測繪,繪制各橋的平面、立面、剖面,并從中選取有代表性的風(fēng)雨橋建立模型,得到一份相對準確的數(shù)據(jù)資料。通過對湖南不同流域的風(fēng)雨橋結(jié)構(gòu)布局、造型、裝飾的比較,從而總結(jié)隆回風(fēng)雨橋的獨特之處,喚醒人們對風(fēng)雨橋的認識,保護這份重要的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。本文還從經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)、建造工藝等方面來研究隆回風(fēng)雨橋外立面裝飾,及從當(dāng)?shù)厥⑿械拿飞絻畱蛭幕?來研究隆回風(fēng)雨橋內(nèi)部神龕中的神像做法。文章通過研究風(fēng)雨橋及周邊建筑,在裝飾上的共性,來了解隆回的石雕,石刻工藝,在保護風(fēng)雨橋的同時,也關(guān)注它背后的文化。風(fēng)雨橋?qū)ξ覀儊碚f,不只是一座建筑,一座橋梁,它同時也代表著這里的文化。保護風(fēng)雨橋,意義重大。隆回風(fēng)雨橋是了解和探索湖湘文化和湖南建筑風(fēng)格的重要范本,同時也是我國風(fēng)雨橋的重要代表。
[Abstract]:Boasting a long history, simple and elegant styling, is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The great Chinese people use their ability and cleverness cleverly structure and bridges, buildings, together, highlighting the skill of the ancient bridge, also reflects the ancestors of cultural ideas and aesthetic thought, is a place where the economic and cultural development of the witness. It is an important means of transportation, but also is an important place for leisure and entertainment. The local people standing in the mountain valley, as a man-made landscape, heaven and earth coexist, embodies the Chinese ancient architecture in the "harmony" realm. They are a part of the local ethnic customs and culture also, foreign scholars Chinese a window. The bridge is mainly distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi and other regions, other structures are different. People generally understand is the Dong nationality fengyuqiao, Hunan Fengyuqiao area and Dong Feng Yuqiao, completely different. This paper intends to research on Longhui bridge area of Shaoyang city in Hunan Province Survey and mapping, mapping plane, the bridge elevation, profile, and chooses the representative bridge model, get a relatively accurate data. Through the structure and layout of the Hunan bridge. In shape, decoration, unique and summary of Longhui Feng Yuqiao, awaken people to protect this boasting, an important cultural heritage. This paper from the economic production, construction technology and other aspects of the Longhui bridge facade decoration, and from the local popular culture of Longhui Nuo opera of Meishan, boasting inside the shrine in gods practice. Through the Research on the bridge and surrounding buildings, in the decoration in common, to understand Longhui stone carving, stone carving process, the same as in the protection of When, also pay attention to the culture behind it. As for us, not just a building, a bridge, it also represents the culture here. The protection of boasting, of great significance. Longhui bridge is an important model to understand and explore the style of Huxiang culture and the building of Hunan, and China is the important representative of the covered.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-87;U445.7

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本文編號：1509854