本文關(guān)鍵詞：地面常規(guī)公交與城市軌道交通接駁研究　出處：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 地面常規(guī)公交 城市軌道交通 有效接駁 優(yōu)化模型 遺傳算法

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,由于國(guó)內(nèi)各大城市交通擁堵十分嚴(yán)重,許多一、二線城市都在修建城市軌道交通以緩解城市擁堵。城市軌道交通建設(shè)初期難以短時(shí)間形成交通網(wǎng)絡(luò),存在可達(dá)性差的缺點(diǎn)。同時(shí),城市軌道交通線路的固定性,不可隨意更改,導(dǎo)致其靈活性不強(qiáng),直達(dá)率不高,吸引客流受到局限。因此,利用地面常規(guī)公交線路設(shè)置靈活,營(yíng)運(yùn)成本相對(duì)較低,覆蓋面廣,可達(dá)性好等特點(diǎn),使其與城市軌道交通接駁可以較好的促進(jìn)公共交通發(fā)展,達(dá)到緩解城市交通擁堵的作用。本文首先對(duì)地面常規(guī)公交與城市軌道交通的內(nèi)涵及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了界定;對(duì)比了兩者之間的技術(shù)特性、服務(wù)范圍、綜合效益等特性;研究了兩者之間的協(xié)調(diào)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)理,線路空間關(guān)系,以及功能關(guān)系。接著,從接駁站點(diǎn)銜接、線網(wǎng)空間關(guān)系方面分析了兩種交通形式間的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)理;分析了接駁系統(tǒng)間乘客交通出行成本組成、出行時(shí)間組成,并分別建立了數(shù)學(xué)模型。而后,從乘客出行需求和公共交通系統(tǒng)兩個(gè)方面就地面常規(guī)公交線網(wǎng)在優(yōu)化調(diào)整過(guò)程中的影響因素進(jìn)行了研究,并從宏觀定性和局部定量的角度研究了接駁過(guò)程中地面常規(guī)公交線網(wǎng)優(yōu)化調(diào)整的原則和方法。最后,建立了基于乘客交通出行時(shí)間最短,交通出行費(fèi)用最小以及營(yíng)運(yùn)者營(yíng)運(yùn)成本最小的數(shù)學(xué)優(yōu)化模型;并對(duì)求解模型的常見(jiàn)算法進(jìn)行了分析對(duì)比,選用遺傳算法利用MATLAB工具箱對(duì)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題進(jìn)行求解;并通過(guò)實(shí)例進(jìn)行了分析說(shuō)明。通過(guò)接駁優(yōu)化能夠合理地降低軌道交通沿線地面常規(guī)公交線路的重復(fù)系數(shù),提高沿線公共交通的通行效率,緩解沿線交通擁堵;同時(shí),提高軌道交通沿線影響范圍內(nèi)乘客出行效率,擴(kuò)大城市軌道交通的影響范圍,改變軌道交通影響范圍內(nèi)乘客出行交通結(jié)構(gòu),增大軌道交通的分擔(dān)比例,從根本上起到緩解城市擁堵的作用。
[Abstract]:At present, due to the serious traffic congestion in major cities in China, many first and second tier cities are building urban rail transit to ease urban congestion. It is difficult to form a traffic network in the early stage of urban rail transit construction. At the same time, the fixed nature of urban rail transit lines, can not be changed at will, resulting in its flexibility is not strong, direct rate is not high, attract passenger flow is limited. Using the characteristics of flexible ground routine bus lines, relatively low operating cost, wide coverage, good accessibility and so on, it can better promote the development of public transport. To alleviate the role of urban traffic congestion. Firstly, this paper defines the connotation and characteristics of ground routine public transport and urban rail transit. The technical characteristics, service scope, comprehensive benefit and so on are compared. The coordination mechanism, competition mechanism, line space relationship and function relationship between the two systems are studied. Then, the coordination mechanism between the two traffic forms is analyzed from the connection of the connection stations and the spatial relationship between the two traffic forms. The composition of passenger travel cost and travel time are analyzed, and the mathematical models are established respectively. From the passenger travel demand and the public transportation system, the paper studies the influencing factors of the ground routine bus network in the process of optimization and adjustment. From the macroscopic qualitative and local quantitative point of view, the paper studies the principles and methods of optimizing and adjusting the ground routine bus network in the connection process. Finally, the shortest travel time based on passenger traffic is established. The mathematical optimization model of the minimum travel cost and the minimum operating cost of the operator; The common algorithms for solving the model are analyzed and compared. Genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem using MATLAB toolbox. Through the analysis of examples, it can reasonably reduce the repetition coefficient of the ground routine bus lines along the rail transit line, improve the efficiency of the public transport along the rail transit line, and alleviate the traffic congestion along the rail transit line. At the same time, improve the passenger travel efficiency along the impact area of rail transit, expand the impact range of urban rail transit, change the passenger travel structure within the impact area of rail transit, increase the share of rail transit. Fundamentally play a role in alleviating urban congestion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：U12

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本文編號(hào)：1402698