衛(wèi)星公路東延規(guī)劃工程基于基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的GIS應(yīng)用研究
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本文關(guān)鍵詞:衛(wèi)星公路東延規(guī)劃工程基于基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的GIS應(yīng)用研究 出處:《河北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 豎向規(guī)劃 土石方調(diào)配 效果
【摘要】:本世紀(jì)六十年代地理信息系統(tǒng)(簡(jiǎn)稱GIS)的興起和發(fā)展,為地形圖的空間分析應(yīng)用拓展了一條嶄新的途徑。隨著我國(guó)建設(shè)工程信息化的發(fā)展,其在國(guó)防工業(yè)、城市規(guī)劃、地質(zhì)勘探等領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用,GIS中大量數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)和實(shí)際應(yīng)用也越來(lái)越廣泛。本文通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和GIS的綜合運(yùn)用,把計(jì)算機(jī)作為數(shù)據(jù)采集、存貯、分析和應(yīng)用的強(qiáng)有力工具,通過(guò)GIS的運(yùn)用對(duì)地表目標(biāo)的編碼、存貯、檢索等簡(jiǎn)單意義上的管理,而上升到對(duì)其進(jìn)行空間分析、處理,進(jìn)而作為應(yīng)用決策依據(jù)的高度。其所存貯的數(shù)據(jù),已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是自然環(huán)境的一種表現(xiàn)模式。這些數(shù)據(jù)也非靜態(tài)的被存貯,而是被動(dòng)態(tài)地更新、訪問(wèn)、轉(zhuǎn)換、交互。并被作為研究環(huán)境工程、分析發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、預(yù)估規(guī)劃決策可能結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)。文章以衛(wèi)星公路東延規(guī)劃工程為實(shí)例,通過(guò)GIS地形圖和Arcgis應(yīng)用軟件和基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)為信息處理載體,合理地調(diào)配工程土石方量的計(jì)算和查詢,為工程人員做出正確、合理、經(jīng)濟(jì)的工程決策提供數(shù)據(jù)資料。
[Abstract]:The rise and development of Geographic Information system (GIS) in 60s of this century has opened up a new way for the application of spatial analysis of topographic maps. It plays a more and more important role in national defense industry, urban planning, geological exploration and other fields. Through the comprehensive application of basic database and GIS, the computer is used as a powerful tool for data acquisition, storage, analysis and application. Through the use of GIS to the surface of the object coding, storage, retrieval and other simple sense of management, and rise to the spatial analysis, processing, and then as a basis for the height of the application of decision-making data stored. These data are not stored statically, but are dynamically updated, accessed, converted, interacted, and used as research environment engineering to analyze the trend of development. This paper takes the satellite highway eastward extension planning project as an example, and uses GIS topographic map, Arcgis application software and basic database as the information processing carrier. In order to make correct, reasonable and economical engineering decision, the calculation and inquiry of engineering earthwork amount can be provided.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:U412.1
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 孫興;基于GIS的公路土石方調(diào)配研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];中南大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號(hào):1392238
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