歐洲共產主義主要思想研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-04 10:52
【摘要】：作為國際共產主義運動中的一種思想流派,歐洲共產主義正式形成于20世紀70年代,主要指一些發(fā)達資本主義國家共產黨在探索本國向社會主義過渡的道路時提出的一系列思想主張。研究歐洲共產主義的主要思想,不僅能夠深入了解歐洲發(fā)達資本主義國家共產黨的歷史沿革,通過分析歐洲共產主義走向衰落的原因,還可以為中國特色社會主義建設提供經驗教訓和借鑒。本文在馬克思主義的指導下,運用文獻研究法,通過搜集、整理、分析大量與歐洲共產主義相關的書籍和資料,系統(tǒng)地闡釋了歐洲共產主義的主要思想主張。本文還使用了求異比較的比較研究法,研究了歐洲共產主義與蘇聯(lián)等東歐社會主義國家在通往社會主義道路的方式、社會主義國家的政治經濟制度以及對馬列主義的態(tài)度等方面的區(qū)別。文章以歐洲共產主義的思想淵源為起點,探討了恩格斯的“政治遺囑”等歐洲共產主義的四大思想來源。重點研究了歐洲共產主義對資本主義國家的社會主義改造思想,包括通過平方式進入社會主義、多黨輪流執(zhí)政和實行公有制為主的經濟制度等。剖析了歐洲共產主義與其他左翼政黨及同蘇聯(lián)等國共產黨的關系,闡述了歐洲共產主義的外交主張。接著提出了歐洲共產主義對馬列主義的態(tài)度,比較了歐洲共產主義與蘇聯(lián)等社會主義國家在“馬列主義是什么”和“如何看待馬列主義”等問題上的區(qū)別。文章最后分析了歐洲共產主義衰落的原因,揭示了歐洲共產主義是什么樣的“社會主義”的問題,即歐洲共產主義的實質,并對其給予較為客觀的評價。
[Abstract]:As an ideological school in the international communist movement, the European Communism was formally formed in the 1970s, mainly referring to a series of ideas put forward by the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in the exploration of the country's way to the transition of socialism. To study the main ideas of European communism, not only can we deeply understand the history of the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in Europe, but also can provide the lessons and reference for the construction of the socialism with Chinese characteristics through the analysis of the reasons for the decline of the communist movement in Europe. Under the guidance of Marxism, the author makes a systematic exposition of the main ideas of European Communism by collecting, sorting and analyzing a large number of books and materials related to European Communism. This paper also uses a comparative study of the difference between the European Communism and the Soviet Union and other Eastern European socialist countries in the way to the socialist road, the political and economic system of the socialist state and the attitude towards the Marxism-Leninism. Based on the source of the thought of communism in Europe, the article discusses the four main sources of thought, such as Engels' "political will" and other European Communism. This paper focuses on the socialist transformation of the capitalist countries in the European Communism, including the economic system, which is dominated by the socialist, multi-party rotation and public ownership. The relationship between the European Communism and the other left-wing political parties and the Communist Party of the former Soviet Union was analyzed, and the foreign policy of the European Communism was expounded. Then put forward the attitude of European communism to the Marxism-Leninism, and compared the differences between the European Communism and the socialist countries such as the Soviet Union in the "What is Marxism-Leninism" and the "How to view the Marxism-Leninism". The paper finally analyzes the causes of the decline of communism in Europe, and reveals what kind of "socialism" of European communism is, that is, the essence of European communism and the objective evaluation.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D18
本文編號：2509863
[Abstract]:As an ideological school in the international communist movement, the European Communism was formally formed in the 1970s, mainly referring to a series of ideas put forward by the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in the exploration of the country's way to the transition of socialism. To study the main ideas of European communism, not only can we deeply understand the history of the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in Europe, but also can provide the lessons and reference for the construction of the socialism with Chinese characteristics through the analysis of the reasons for the decline of the communist movement in Europe. Under the guidance of Marxism, the author makes a systematic exposition of the main ideas of European Communism by collecting, sorting and analyzing a large number of books and materials related to European Communism. This paper also uses a comparative study of the difference between the European Communism and the Soviet Union and other Eastern European socialist countries in the way to the socialist road, the political and economic system of the socialist state and the attitude towards the Marxism-Leninism. Based on the source of the thought of communism in Europe, the article discusses the four main sources of thought, such as Engels' "political will" and other European Communism. This paper focuses on the socialist transformation of the capitalist countries in the European Communism, including the economic system, which is dominated by the socialist, multi-party rotation and public ownership. The relationship between the European Communism and the other left-wing political parties and the Communist Party of the former Soviet Union was analyzed, and the foreign policy of the European Communism was expounded. Then put forward the attitude of European communism to the Marxism-Leninism, and compared the differences between the European Communism and the socialist countries such as the Soviet Union in the "What is Marxism-Leninism" and the "How to view the Marxism-Leninism". The paper finally analyzes the causes of the decline of communism in Europe, and reveals what kind of "socialism" of European communism is, that is, the essence of European communism and the objective evaluation.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D18
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，本文編號：2509863
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