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雍正朝瓷器的美學風格研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-07-04 06:55
【摘要】:雍正朝雖然歷時僅短短的13年,但是它在歷史上卻是清代盛世之一。其中,它的瓷器生產達到了清代的最高水平,品種之多,制作之精,都是其他朝代所無法企及的。時至今日,雍正朝的瓷器,在陶瓷收藏界仍舊持續(xù)炙手可熱的盛況。 雍正朝在中國瓷器生產的高峰期(1669-1795年)起了承上啟下的關鍵作用,書寫了中國陶瓷史上非常輝煌的一頁。該朝瓷器精妙絕倫,不論造型、裝飾,還是繪畫、釉色,都充分體現了高超的技術與藝術的結合,充分體現出雍正皇帝對漢文化的認同和推崇,同時,也表明他自身具備較高的漢文化修養(yǎng),格調高雅,不流于世俗。 本文用符號學的方法,分別從共時性和歷時性上分析了雍正朝瓷器的美學風格;從瓷器的造型、釉色和裝飾上分別比較了雍正朝瓷器美學風格與康、乾兩朝的異同;從雍正朝的社會背景、政治制度,雍正皇帝個人的藝術修養(yǎng)和喜好,以及雍正朝兩名對陶瓷貢獻極大的督陶官年希堯和唐英,總結了影響雍正朝瓷器美學風格的原因。筆者在寫作的過程中,搜集了近1000幅圖片,通過這些圖片資料,以及文字描述,深入挖掘雍正朝瓷器身上所傳達的信息。要想了解歷史,陶瓷器物是一個不容忽視的歷史依據,從它的造型、釉色、裝飾等方面,,我們能夠體會和了解當朝的政治、經濟、文化等制度,器物給我們更為直觀、更為真實的表達了當時的社會風尚。
[Abstract]:Although Yongzheng Dynasty lasted only 13 years, it was one of the heyday of Qing Dynasty in history. Among them, its porcelain production reached the highest level of Qing Dynasty, so many varieties, the essence of production, are beyond the reach of other dynasties. To this day, Yongzheng porcelain, in the ceramic collection industry continues to be hot. Yongzheng Dynasty played a key role in the peak period of Chinese porcelain production (1669-1795) and wrote a very brilliant page in the history of Chinese ceramics. The exquisite porcelain of the Dynasty, no matter shape, decoration, painting, glaze color, fully reflects the combination of superb technology and art, fully reflects the identification and respect of Emperor Yongzheng to Han culture, at the same time, it also shows that he has a high Chinese culture accomplishment, elegant style, not worldly. By means of semiotics, this paper analyzes the aesthetic style of Yongzheng porcelain from synchronic and diachronic aspects, and compares the aesthetic style of Yongzheng porcelain with that of Kang and Qian from the aspects of porcelain modeling, glaze color and decoration, respectively. From the social background, political system, personal artistic cultivation and preferences of Emperor Yongzheng, as well as the two supervisors of Yongzheng Dynasty, Nien Xiyao and Tang Ying, who made great contributions to ceramics, this paper sums up the reasons that affect the aesthetic style of Yongzheng porcelain. In the process of writing, the author collected nearly 1000 pictures, through these picture materials, as well as text description, deeply excavated the information conveyed by Yongzheng porcelain. In order to understand history, ceramic utensils are a historical basis that can not be ignored. From its modeling, glaze color, decoration and other aspects, we can understand and understand the political, economic, cultural and other systems of the times, and utensils give us a more intuitive and realistic expression of the social fashion at that time.
【學位授予單位】:景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:J527

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