【摘要】：黨的十八大把建設(shè)生態(tài)文明放到了非常重要的位置上,并明確提出要把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)與社會主義政治、經(jīng)濟、文化建設(shè)融為一體,實現(xiàn)中華民族的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,為人類創(chuàng)造更美好的生存環(huán)境。隨著農(nóng)村社會的發(fā)展和社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的推進,許多農(nóng)村的面貌都得到了很大的改善,農(nóng)民的生活環(huán)境得到了很大的改善。但在社會主義新農(nóng)村的建設(shè)過程中也出現(xiàn)了一系列的問題：比如一些地方政府為了過度追求農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,使村落原有的生態(tài)與建筑風(fēng)貌受到了損害,鄉(xiāng)村的文化特色消失。古村落是很長一段歷史的濃縮,是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的結(jié)晶,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有許多古村落成為世界文化遺產(chǎn),其價值不可估量。因此,在進行新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的過程中,要把新農(nóng)村建設(shè)與古村落原有特色結(jié)合起來,特別是不能破壞植物景觀的原有風(fēng)貌,通過科學(xué)、合理的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計使植物景觀成為新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的一個重要組成部分,并善于借鑒現(xiàn)代新農(nóng)村的建設(shè)成果,讓古村落的植物景觀能夠在得到保護的同時煥發(fā)出更燦爛的光彩。本文以浙江中部蘭溪市諸葛村、武義縣熟溪街道郭洞村、永康市的厚吳村、婺城區(qū)湯溪鎮(zhèn)寺平村等幾個有代表性古村落的植物景觀為研究對象,通過植物景觀學(xué)、園林美學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論以及生態(tài)文明理論等對古村落中的庭院、河道、道路、防護林等綠化情況進行了調(diào)查,并對植物景觀所蘊含的自然、地理、歷史、人文等因素進行分析,力求闡釋出浙中獨具風(fēng)格的古村落植物景觀的特色。第一,浙中古村落可以分為古風(fēng)建筑型、形制布局型、植物景觀型、古韻山水型等,每一種類型都有自己的特點,植物景觀要根據(jù)不同的類型進行不同的規(guī)劃設(shè)計；第二,這些植物景觀具有獨特的文化價值,古村落的建設(shè)者將傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)水文化與自然環(huán)境、人居環(huán)境巧妙地整合在一起,集觀賞性、實用性、安全性為一身,是古代建設(shè)者集體智慧的結(jié)晶。第三,植物景觀與古村落所處的地理位置、自然氣候、地形地貌、生態(tài)環(huán)境有著密切的關(guān)系；第四,古村落植物景觀分成村落外空間、村落內(nèi)部和外通道空間三個層次,每個層次都有自己的特點；第五,對于不同的類型和不同綠化空間的植物景觀要有不同的管理措施,要充分重視村落特色的傳承與發(fā)揚,構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代村落生態(tài)體系�，F(xiàn)代文明中正好缺少這種自然與人類的和諧統(tǒng)一,清楚的認識古村落植物景觀的設(shè)計與建設(shè)對指導(dǎo)社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)乃至城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)都有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party put the construction of ecological civilization in a very important position, and made it clear that it is necessary to integrate the construction of ecological civilization with socialist politics, economy, and cultural construction in order to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Create a better living environment for mankind. With the development of rural society and the construction of new socialist countryside, the appearance of many rural areas has been greatly improved, and the living environment of farmers has been greatly improved. However, in the process of building a new socialist countryside, there are a series of problems: for example, some local governments in order to excessively pursue rural modernization, the original ecological and architectural features of the villages have been damaged, and the cultural characteristics of the villages have disappeared. Ancient villages are a long period of historical enrichment, is the crystallization of traditional Chinese culture, now there are many ancient villages have become the world cultural heritage, its value is inestimable. Therefore, in the process of new rural construction, we should combine the new rural construction with the original characteristics of ancient villages, especially can not destroy the original landscape of plants, through science, Reasonable planning and design make the plant landscape become an important part of the new rural construction, and be good at drawing lessons from the construction of modern new rural achievements, so that the plant landscape of ancient villages can be protected at the same time radiate more brilliant brilliance. In this paper, the plant landscape of several representative ancient villages, such as Zhuge Village of Lanxi City, Wuyi County, Guo Dong Village of Huoxi Street in Wuyi County, Hou Wu Village of Yongkang City and Si Ping Village of Tangxi Town in Wucheng District, is taken as the research object. Through plant landscape science, garden aesthetics, and so on, The theory of sustainable development and the theory of ecological civilization have investigated the greening situation of ancient villages, such as courtyard, river, road, shelter forest and so on, and analyzed the natural, geographical, historical and humanistic factors contained in plant landscape. Strive to explain the unique style of Zhejiang ancient village plant landscape characteristics. First, ancient villages in the middle of Zhejiang can be divided into ancient style architecture type, shape layout type, plant landscape type, ancient rhyme landscape type and so on, each type has its own characteristics, plant landscape should be according to different types of planning and design; Second, these plant landscapes have unique cultural value. The builders of ancient villages integrate the traditional geomantic culture with the natural environment, and the habitat environment is skillfully integrated, which is a collection of ornamental, practical and safe. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the ancient builders. Third, plant landscape is closely related to the geographical location, natural climate, landform and ecological environment of ancient villages. Fourthly, the plant landscape of ancient villages is divided into three levels: outer space, inner and outer passageway space, and each level has its own characteristics. Fifthly, the plant landscape of different types and different greening space should have different management measures, pay full attention to the inheritance and development of village characteristics, and construct modern village ecological system. There is a lack of harmony between nature and human beings in modern civilization. It is of great significance to understand clearly the design and construction of plant landscape in ancient villages to guide the construction of new socialist countryside and even the construction of cities and towns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986;TU982.29

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋霄雯;江南村落景觀文化營造[D];浙江師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2426123