【摘要】：漢武帝時期社會經(jīng)濟空前發(fā)展,政治相對開明,武帝個人對于文學(xué)的喜好以及寬松包容的文化政策與文化建設(shè),例如設(shè)立五經(jīng)博士,擴大樂府職能,立太學(xué)與郡學(xué)等等,為文學(xué)的發(fā)展提供了廣闊的空間。此期辭賦迅速發(fā)展繁榮,成為了后世無法超越的“一代之文學(xué)”,出現(xiàn)了枚乘、枚皋、司馬相如等優(yōu)秀的賦作家,尤其是司馬相如的作品代表著賦作的最高水平；政論散文受到賦作思路影響,不再只是枯燥繁沓的論述,具有政論性與文學(xué)性并重的特點,得到了后人“文必秦漢”的評價；《離騷》和《楚辭》的研究與傳播較為活躍,取得了相當(dāng)?shù)某晒�。這些成就與武帝作為統(tǒng)治者對文學(xué)的大力支持有著很大的關(guān)系。武帝時期不僅是漢代政治經(jīng)濟最鼎盛的時期,文學(xué)領(lǐng)域亦可謂輝煌燦爛,各種文體齊軀發(fā)展,文學(xué)研究也取得了豐碩的成果。
[Abstract]:During the period of Emperor Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty, social and economic development was unprecedented, politics was relatively enlightened, personal preferences for literature, and liberal and tolerant cultural policies and cultural construction, such as the establishment of a doctor of the five classics, the expansion of the functions of Yuefu, the establishment of Taixue and county studies, and so on. It provides broad space for the development of literature. This period of ci Fu developed rapidly and flourished, and became the "literature of a generation" which can not be surmounted by later generations, and the excellent Fu writers, such as enumeration, Mingao, Sima Xiangru and so on, especially the works of Sima Xiangru, represented the highest level of Fu works. The essay of political theory is influenced by the thought of Fu, and is no longer just a dull and complicated discussion, but also has the characteristics of political theory and literature, and has been appraised by the posterity "Wen Bi Qin and Han Dynasty". The research and dissemination of Li Sao and Chu ci were active and achieved considerable results. These achievements are closely related to the great support for literature by Emperor Wu as ruler. The period of Emperor Wu was not only the heyday of politics and economy in Han Dynasty, but also the brilliant field of literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I206.2

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