【摘要】：象棋是一項流傳千年的智力運動,本文通過對象棋運動文化流變的研究,在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖分析當(dāng)時社會在哲學(xué)、軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟等方面對象棋運動產(chǎn)生的作用和影響。探討象棋不僅是歷史文化發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,在發(fā)展的過程中,既受到社會發(fā)展狀況的直接影響,也在發(fā)展過程中體現(xiàn)了社會的時代特點。 文章的主體由四部分組成：第一部分概括介紹象棋的起源,討論象棋的早期雛形及發(fā)展,分析中國古代哲學(xué)和軍事思想對象棋發(fā)展的影響：第二部分介紹象棋運動在中國古代的發(fā)展情況,重點涵蓋了唐、宋、元、明、清時期：第三部分介紹近代象棋運動的發(fā)展情況：第四部分介紹了現(xiàn)代象棋的發(fā)展情況和出現(xiàn)的全新特點。最后得出結(jié)論：1、象棋的發(fā)展一直伴隨著社會的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。其文化內(nèi)涵在一個相對寬松、適宜的文化土壤中得到孕育、發(fā)展和傳承。2、中國古代哲學(xué)和軍事思想是象棋文化傳承的內(nèi)在動力和源泉。象棋將軍事理論融為自身項目特征的同時,又滿足了中國文化特征中的基本條件。3、“和”是象棋特有的對于比賽平局結(jié)果的表述,體現(xiàn)了中華智慧。4、現(xiàn)代社會,象棋從“藝”成為正式的競技體育項目后,得到了快速發(fā)展。但傳統(tǒng)項目在奧運戰(zhàn)略影響下，遇到了新的發(fā)展困難。。5、科技的進步為象棋提供了網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展的平臺,也為象棋帶來了新的發(fā)展機遇和空間。建議是：1、要重視象棋作為我國文化軟實力傳播載體的重要作用。2、重視群眾象棋活動的開展和普及工作，，加快市場化進程的步伐,為象棋愛好者提供更多更好的可消費產(chǎn)品。3、應(yīng)該充分重視網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代對于象棋運動發(fā)展所帶來的全新契機,從發(fā)展的角度認識網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺對于項目傳承發(fā)展的重要意義。
[Abstract]:Chess is an intellectual sport that has been circulating for thousands of years. This paper attempts to analyze the philosophy, military, and politics of the society at that time by studying the cultural evolution of chess and summarizing the relevant studies at home and abroad. Economic and other aspects of chess to produce the role and impact. The discussion of chess is not only the product of historical and cultural development, in the process of development, it is directly affected by the social development situation, but also reflects the characteristics of the times in the development process. The main body of the article is composed of four parts: the first part introduces the origin of chess, discusses the early embryonic form and development of chess. An analysis of the influence of ancient Chinese philosophy and military thoughts on the development of chess: the second part introduces the development of chess in ancient China, focusing on the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasty: the third part introduces the development of modern chess; the fourth part introduces the development of modern chess and new features. The conclusion is as follows: 1. The development of chess has always been accompanied by the development of society. Its cultural connotation is bred, developed and inherited in a relatively loose and suitable cultural soil. 2. Ancient Chinese philosophy and military thought are the internal motive force and source of chess cultural inheritance. Chess combines military theory into its own characteristics of its own items, and at the same time it meets the basic conditions of Chinese cultural characteristics. 3, "he" is a unique expression of the result of the draw in chess, embodying the wisdom of China. 4, the modern society, Chess has developed rapidly from "art" to formal competitive sports. However, under the influence of Olympic strategy, traditional events have encountered new difficulties in development. 5. The progress of science and technology has provided a platform for the development of the network for chess, as well as a new opportunity and space for the development of chess. The suggestions are as follows: 1. It is necessary to attach importance to the important role of chess as a carrier of cultural soft power in our country. 2. To attach importance to the development and popularization of mass chess activities, and to speed up the pace of the marketization process. For chess lovers to provide more and better consumer products. 3, we should pay full attention to the network era for the development of chess to bring a new opportunity, from the perspective of development to understand the importance of the development of the network platform for project inheritance and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G891.2

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