【摘要】：《大唐西域記》的作者是唐代著名高僧——玄奘，這本著作完成于貞觀二十年（公元646年），是玄奘大師歷時19年的西行經(jīng)歷的回憶整理，由他的門人辯機加以潤色而成。此書共分為12章，記載了玄奘排除萬難，途徑110國和聽聞28國的情況，講述了這些國家的山川地貌、風土人情、政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、宗教、農(nóng)業(yè)等。本文從句法和語義角度，以《漢語大字典》、《漢語大詞典》為主要參照對象，對《大唐西域記》中趨向動詞進行定性定量的分析，探究《大唐西域記》趨向動詞的句法分布情況和語義使用情況，從而探索趨向動詞的語法演變軌跡，揭示趨向動詞的變化特點。同時補證字典、詞典中存在的書證遲晚、義項疏漏等問題。 第一章：緒論。主要介紹玄奘的生平及其譯經(jīng)事業(yè)，《大唐西域記》的主要內(nèi)容、版本的選擇、本課題的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、創(chuàng)新之處以及趨向動詞的判定標準等。 第二章：《大唐西域記》中趨向動詞的句法分析。以《大唐西域記》的趨向動詞判定標準，確定了15個單音節(jié)趨向動詞，并對這15個單音節(jié)趨向動詞的句法特點進行詳細的說明。發(fā)現(xiàn)在唐初，，趨向動詞的單動用法所占比例仍比較高；連動用法中，有的趨向動詞使用頻率高，有的使用頻率低；趨向補語進一步發(fā)展，存在著發(fā)展不平衡的情況。 第三章：《大唐西域記》中趨向動詞的語義分析。對15個單音節(jié)趨向動詞的意義進行詳細的解釋和分類，并且對它們的用法進行列表說明，比對《漢語大詞典》、《漢語大字典》從中發(fā)現(xiàn)字典、詞典書證較晚的事實，可據(jù)以補充完善。 第四章：《大唐西域記》中趨向動詞演變軌跡說明。對《大唐西域記》中的15個單音節(jié)趨向動詞從古至今的面貌進行梳理，與《史記》及后代文本做比較，從而使我們對趨向動詞的發(fā)展有一個清晰的認識。 第五章：結(jié)語。唐初以來趨向動詞的發(fā)展已經(jīng)逐漸成熟，個別趨向動詞的句法和語義非常豐富，像“來、去、進、過、起”等，趨向動詞的發(fā)展腳步不同步，其中以“到、回”發(fā)展最為緩慢，句法和語義相對來說比較單一。通過對《大唐西域記》趨向動詞進行分析和研究，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其語料特點，趨向動詞的語法化進程和趨向動詞內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的不平衡。
[Abstract]:Xuanzang, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty, is the author of Xue Zang, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty. This work is completed in the twenty years of Zhenguan (646 AD). It is the recollection and arrangement of the westward experience of Master Xuanzang for 19 years. This book is divided into 12 chapters. It records Xuanzang's situation in 110 countries and 28 countries, including landscape, local customs, politics, economy, culture, religion, agriculture and so on. From the syntactic and semantic point of view, taking the Chinese Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary as the main reference objects, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the directional verbs in Da Tang Xi Yu Ji. This paper probes into the syntactic distribution and semantic usage of the directional verbs in "the Records of the Western regions of Datang", so as to explore the grammatical evolution track of the directional verbs and reveal the changing characteristics of the directional verbs. At the same time, the dictionary, the dictionary in the book card late, meaning omission and other problems. Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces Xuanzang's life and his cause of translating the scriptures, the main content, the choice of the edition, the research status, the research methods, the innovation and the judgment standard of the directional verbs. Chapter two: syntactic analysis of directional verbs in Xinjiji of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the judgment standard of directional verbs in the book of the Great Tang and the Western regions, 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are determined, and the syntactic characteristics of the 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are explained in detail. It is found that in the early Tang Dynasty, the proportion of directional verbs is still relatively high; in the use of continuous verbs, some tend to use verbs with high frequency, others use low frequency, and tend to complement further development, there is a situation of unbalanced development. Chapter three: semantic analysis of directional verbs in Xue Ji of the Tang Dynasty. The meanings of 15 monosyllabic directional verbs are explained and classified in detail, and their usage is illustrated in a list, comparing the fact that dictionaries and dictionaries are found in them, and that the dictionaries are later documented. It can be used to supplement and perfect. Chapter four: the evolution of the directional verbs in the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. This paper combs the features of 15 monosyllabic directional verbs from ancient to present in the Records of the Great Tang and Western regions, compares them with the Historical Records and the texts of future generations, so that we can have a clear understanding of the development of directional verbs. Chapter five: conclusion. Since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the development of directional verbs has gradually matured. The syntactic and semantic features of individual directional verbs are very rich, such as "come, go, start" and so on. The development of directional verbs is out of step, among which the development of "arrive, return" is the slowest. Syntax and semantics are relatively single. Through the analysis and study of the directional verbs in the Western regions of Datang, we find out that they have the characteristics of corpus, the grammaticalization process of the verbs and the imbalance in the development of the internal system of the verbs.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：2189790