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圖書館活體資源-Human Library發(fā)展研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-16 13:34
【摘要】:自20世紀(jì)中期以來,伴隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,人類記錄信息的手段和傳遞信息信息的方式發(fā)生著巨大的變化,即利用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)記錄信息,利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳遞信息。在這種背景下,人與人之間面對(duì)面的的溝通和交流逐漸減少,隨之產(chǎn)生的是信息鴻溝的加大和社會(huì)矛盾的頻發(fā)。圖書館作為承載與傳承知識(shí)信息的載體,理應(yīng)積極探索網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下實(shí)現(xiàn)信息共享的無限可能,在保障紙質(zhì)文獻(xiàn)存儲(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上引進(jìn)電子文獻(xiàn),同時(shí)開發(fā)新型文獻(xiàn)資源即Human Library活體圖書資源。 1993年第一次Human Library活動(dòng)在丹麥開展以來,這種有別于傳統(tǒng)類型的圖書借閱活動(dòng)在緩解社會(huì)矛盾和知識(shí)信息共享方面的貢獻(xiàn),使得該活動(dòng)在丹麥甚至全球范圍內(nèi)引起了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。筆者在網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)日益發(fā)展和人與人之間隔閡越來越大的背景下,展開對(duì)Human Library的研究,具有可行性和必要性。 具體而言,本論文總共分為七個(gè)章節(jié),基本結(jié)構(gòu)和主要研究內(nèi)容如下: 第一章,引言。主要介紹文章的研究背景和意義,以及國內(nèi)外關(guān)于Human Library活動(dòng)的研究現(xiàn)狀,并指出了本文研究方法、內(nèi)容和三大創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二章,Human Library的基本理論。包括Human Library的含義、特征和組成程序三個(gè)方面。從宏觀和微觀方面分析Human Library的基本理論和內(nèi)涵,并從宣傳、招募和組織真人圖書、提供借閱和總結(jié)評(píng)估四個(gè)方面闡述了Human Library的組成程序。 第三章,Human Library的可行性分析。從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)方面分析了實(shí)施Human Library的可行性。宏觀方面包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)和生態(tài)五個(gè)維度,微觀方面包括用戶、真人圖書和圖書館三個(gè)維度。 第四章,Human Library的發(fā)展歷程。介紹了Human Library的源起和在國內(nèi)外的實(shí)踐現(xiàn)狀,以及發(fā)展特點(diǎn),其發(fā)展特點(diǎn)包括起步晚、發(fā)展快、地區(qū)間發(fā)展不平衡。 第五章,我國Human Library典型案例分析--以上海交通大學(xué)為例。以上海交通大學(xué)為例,介紹了國內(nèi)開展Human Library活動(dòng)的基本狀況,分析了開展過程中存在的主要問題,并提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決措施,為今后開展Human Library活動(dòng)提供借鑒。 第六章,關(guān)于Human Library的藍(lán)圖構(gòu)想。從圖書館、基層政府、企事業(yè)單位和公民個(gè)人四個(gè)方面展開對(duì)開展Human Library的藍(lán)圖規(guī)劃與構(gòu)想,并提出利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)完善Human Library的基本策略。 第七章,結(jié)語。對(duì)全文的總結(jié),指出本研究對(duì)Human Library開展做出的貢獻(xiàn),同時(shí)指出存在的不足和今后的努力方向。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 20th century, with the rapid development of network information technology, great changes have taken place in the means of recording information and the way of transmitting information, that is, the use of computer technology to record information, and to use the network to transfer information. In this context, face-to-face communication and communication between people gradually reduces, which leads to the widening of the information gap and the frequent occurrence of social contradictions. As the carrier of carrying and inheriting knowledge information, libraries should actively explore the infinite possibility of realizing information sharing under the network environment, and introduce electronic documents on the basis of ensuring the storage of paper documents. Since the first Human Library activity was launched in Denmark in 1993, this kind of book borrowing activity, different from the traditional type, has contributed to the alleviation of social contradictions and the sharing of knowledge and information. This activity has aroused strong concern in Denmark and even around the world. Under the background of the development of network information technology and the estrangement between people, it is feasible and necessary for the author to carry out the research on Human Library. Specifically, this paper is divided into seven chapters, the basic structure and main research contents are as follows: chapter one, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background and significance of the article, as well as the current situation of research on Human Library activities at home and abroad, and points out the research methods, contents and three innovative points of this paper. The second chapter is about the basic theory of Human Library. Including the meaning of Human Library, characteristics and composition of three aspects. This paper analyzes the basic theory and connotation of Human Library from macro and micro aspects, and expounds the composing procedure of Human Library from four aspects: propaganda, recruitment and organization of human books, loan and summary evaluation. Chapter three analyzes the feasibility of Human Library. This paper analyzes the feasibility of implementing Human Library from macro and micro aspects. The macro aspect includes five dimensions of politics, economy, culture, society and ecology, while the micro aspect includes three dimensions: user, real person book and library. The fourth chapter is about the development of Human Library. This paper introduces the origin of Human Library and its practice at home and abroad, as well as its development characteristics, including late start, rapid development and uneven development between regions. Chapter V, China's Human Library typical case analysis-with Shanghai Jiaotong University as an example. Taking Shanghai Jiaotong University as an example, this paper introduces the basic situation of carrying out Human Library activities in China, analyzes on the main problems existing in the process of carrying out the activities, and puts forward corresponding measures to solve the problems, so as to provide a reference for the development of Human Library activities in the future. The sixth chapter is about the blueprint of Human Library. From four aspects of library, grass-roots government, enterprises and institutions and individual citizens, the blueprint planning and conception of developing Human Library are carried out, and the basic strategies of perfecting Human Library by using network technology are put forward. Chapter VII, conclusion. In this paper, the author points out the contribution of this study to the Human Library, and points out the shortcomings and the direction of future efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:G250.7

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