本文選題：女報(bào)人 + 職業(yè)化　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入近代，剛剛起步不久的中國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)，由男性完全壟斷。直到19世紀(jì)末，在資產(chǎn)階級(jí)維新派的扶持下，，在婦女解放思想的啟蒙下，知識(shí)女性開始進(jìn)入報(bào)業(yè)，開啟了女報(bào)人職業(yè)化的進(jìn)程。 本文正文主要分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分主要介紹女報(bào)人的誕生及其辦報(bào)活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。早期的女報(bào)人，同時(shí)也身兼政論家、婦女活動(dòng)家、文學(xué)作家、外文翻譯等多重身份。同時(shí)，在諸多頭銜中，報(bào)業(yè)實(shí)踐并非她們的主業(yè)，她們多有鮮明的政治立場(chǎng)，多在報(bào)刊中從事編輯、撰稿等內(nèi)勤工作，鮮有外勤采訪的機(jī)會(huì)，報(bào)刊被認(rèn)為是她們宣傳自己政治觀點(diǎn)、發(fā)表自己文學(xué)作品和外文翻譯的輿論戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)和文學(xué)園地。她們的報(bào)刊言論可從女性主義話語(yǔ)、民族主義立場(chǎng)、改良/革命主義語(yǔ)境三個(gè)方面考察。 第二部分介紹五四之后，隨著中國(guó)近代新聞業(yè)的發(fā)展和婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的進(jìn)一步展開，職業(yè)女報(bào)人出現(xiàn)并發(fā)展。這一時(shí)期，外勤女記者出現(xiàn)并發(fā)展，她們的報(bào)道領(lǐng)域突破了婦女新聞的限制，涵蓋政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)等諸多方面，戰(zhàn)地女記者、駐外女記者、女性新聞管理人才均出現(xiàn)，并且嶄露頭角，不輸于同時(shí)代的男性新聞人。 第三部分從女報(bào)人的職業(yè)素養(yǎng)入手，從專業(yè)水平和職業(yè)精神兩個(gè)方面論述中國(guó)近代女報(bào)人的職業(yè)化程度，同早期女報(bào)人相比，職業(yè)女報(bào)人的業(yè)務(wù)水平成熟、職業(yè)地位上升、職業(yè)認(rèn)同提升。 第四部分論述盡管走向了職業(yè)化道路，在婦女尚未完全解放的中國(guó)近代，女報(bào)人的職業(yè)化探索充滿艱難。她們的報(bào)業(yè)實(shí)踐不僅面臨著來(lái)自男權(quán)社會(huì)的壓制，其自身也常常無(wú)法協(xié)調(diào)女性身份和職業(yè)身份帶來(lái)的矛盾，在職業(yè)化探索過程中，女性新聞工作者因性別身份帶來(lái)的困惑與職業(yè)身份帶來(lái)的榮耀并存，貫穿著其職業(yè)生涯的始終。
[Abstract]:Entering modern times, the Chinese newspaper industry, which has just started, is monopolized by men. Until the end of the 19th century, with the help of bourgeois reformists and the enlightenment of emancipating the minds of women, intellectual women began to enter the newspaper industry, which opened the process of professionalization of female newspaper. The text of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the birth of female newspaper and the characteristics of newspaper running activities. She was also a political commentator, a woman activist, a literary writer and a foreign language translator. At the same time, among many titles, the practice of the newspaper industry is not their main profession. They have a clear political stand, and they often work as editors and writers in newspapers and periodicals. They rarely have the opportunity to interview in the field. Newspapers and periodicals are regarded as a battlefield of public opinion and a literary garden for them to propagate their own political views and publish their literary works and foreign language translations. Their press statements can be examined from three aspects: feminist discourse, nationalist position, and reformist / revolutionary context. The second part introduces that after the May 4th Movement, with the development of modern Chinese journalism and the further development of women's liberation movement, professional women newspaper appeared and developed. During this period, women journalists in the field of the field appeared and developed. Their field of reporting broke through the restrictions of women's news, covering many aspects, such as politics, economy, society, and so on. Women journalists in the war field, women reporters stationed abroad, and women news management talents all appeared. And budding, not losing out to contemporary male newsmen. The third part begins with the professional accomplishment of the female newspaper, and discusses the degree of professionalization of the female newspaper in modern China from two aspects: professional level and professional spirit. Compared with the early female newspaper, the professional level of the female journalist is mature and the professional status is rising. Career identity promotion. The fourth part discusses that in modern China where women have not been completely liberated, the professionalization of women journalists is full of difficulties. Their newspaper practice not only faces the oppression from the patriarchal society, but also fails to coordinate the contradiction between the female identity and the professional identity. Because of the confusion brought by gender identity and the glory brought by professional identity, female journalists run through their career.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G219.29

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本文編號(hào)：1948380