本文選題：普京主義 + 意識(shí)形態(tài)��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：國(guó)家意識(shí)形態(tài)是政治上層建筑的重要組成部分,為現(xiàn)存基本政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度提供理論支撐,引領(lǐng)、支配并規(guī)范著其他各種社會(huì)意識(shí)形式。蘇聯(lián)解體后,俄羅斯走上國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)型之路,一度將國(guó)家意識(shí)形態(tài)作為極權(quán)制度的標(biāo)志予以否定。國(guó)家意識(shí)形態(tài)缺失的思想多元化導(dǎo)致俄羅斯民族經(jīng)歷了深刻的國(guó)家認(rèn)同和基本價(jià)值觀危機(jī)。葉利欽執(zhí)政后期開(kāi)始把建設(shè)“俄羅斯民族思想”作為政治任務(wù)提上日程；普京當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后,在國(guó)家發(fā)展的不同階段,對(duì)意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)進(jìn)行了自覺(jué)認(rèn)知、實(shí)踐探索和理性思考,形成了比較完整的“普京主義”思想體系�！捌站┲髁x”在維護(hù)俄羅斯社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、民族團(tuán)結(jié),促進(jìn)俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、外交獨(dú)立和恢復(fù)強(qiáng)國(guó)形象和大國(guó)地位中發(fā)揮了重要作用。國(guó)內(nèi)外目前直接以俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)為主題的研究并不多,且比較零散。俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)構(gòu)建尚處于動(dòng)態(tài)變化之中,最新研究成果也較少。本文以俄羅斯轉(zhuǎn)型期意識(shí)形態(tài)為題,選取四個(gè)重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究：一是梳理轉(zhuǎn)型期俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)歷史演變的主要脈絡(luò)；二是分析“普京主義”意識(shí)形態(tài)的理論框架、基本內(nèi)涵和本質(zhì)特征；三是揭示俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)與現(xiàn)實(shí)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)外交間的多元互動(dòng)關(guān)系；四是探討俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)國(guó)家掌控的內(nèi)在邏輯和具體路徑。本文圍繞上述四個(gè)方面展開(kāi)論述,構(gòu)建了文章的基本框架。第一章概述了意識(shí)形態(tài)概念和馬克思主義相關(guān)理論,使相關(guān)研究有一個(gè)相對(duì)明晰的前提；第二章闡述了俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)發(fā)展的歷史背景和現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)；第三章對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型期俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)發(fā)展的四個(gè)歷史階段進(jìn)行了梳理和分析；第四章探討了“普京主義”意識(shí)形態(tài)的理論框架、基本內(nèi)涵和本質(zhì)特征；第五章闡述了俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)國(guó)家掌控的理論、現(xiàn)實(shí)和行為邏輯,并總結(jié)了其具體途徑。第六章探討了俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型各方面中的影響。第七章探討了俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)面臨的困境與挑戰(zhàn)。本文在結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型期俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)發(fā)展的基本情況進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要回顧,初步提煉了俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)的一般規(guī)律,為各轉(zhuǎn)型國(guó)家的意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)提供借鑒,并對(duì)俄羅斯意識(shí)形態(tài)的未來(lái)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了合理預(yù)測(cè)。
[Abstract]:National ideology is an important part of political superstructure, which provides theoretical support for the existing basic political and economic system, leading, dominating and standardizing various other forms of social consciousness. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia embarked on the road of national transformation and once rejected the state ideology as a sign of totalitarianism. The lack of ideological pluralism of the state ideology led to the crisis of the Russian nation's national identity and basic values. In the later period of Yeltsin's administration, the construction of "Russian national ideology" was put on the agenda as a political task. After Putin was elected president, he made conscious cognition, practical exploration and rational thinking on ideological construction at different stages of the country's development. Formed a relatively complete "Putin doctrine" ideological system. Putin's doctrine plays an important role in maintaining Russian social stability, national unity, promoting Russia's economic development, diplomatic independence and restoring the image and status of a powerful country. At present, there are few and scattered researches on Russian ideology at home and abroad. Russian ideology construction is still in dynamic change, the latest research results are also less. Based on the theme of Russian ideology in the transition period, this paper chooses four key issues to study: first, to sort out the main context of the historical evolution of Russian ideology in the transitional period; second, to analyze the theoretical framework of "Putin's doctrine" ideology. The third is to reveal the pluralistic interaction between Russian ideology and realistic political-economic diplomacy, and the fourth is to explore the internal logic and specific path of Russian ideological state control. This paper discusses the above four aspects and constructs the basic framework of the article. The first chapter summarizes the concept of ideology and the relevant Marxist theory, which makes the relevant research have a relatively clear premise, the second chapter expounds the historical background and realistic basis of the development of Russian ideology. The third chapter combs and analyzes the four historical stages of the Russian ideology development in the transition period, the fourth chapter discusses the theoretical framework, the basic connotation and the essential characteristics of the ideology of "Putin Doctrine". The fifth chapter expounds the theory, reality and behavioral logic of Russian ideological state control, and summarizes its specific ways. Chapter six discusses the influence of Russian ideology on various aspects of social transformation. Chapter seven discusses the dilemma and challenge of Russian ideology construction. In the concluding part of this paper, the author briefly reviews the basic situation of Russian ideology development in the transition period, and preliminarily refines the general law of Russian ideology construction, which can be used as a reference for the ideological construction of the countries in transition. And the future development of Russian ideology is reasonably predicted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D751.2
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本文編號(hào)：1947598