發(fā)布時間：2018-05-25 18:00

  本文選題：中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司 + 技術創(chuàng)新影響因素��； 參考：《山東大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的迅猛發(fā)展,全球的政治、經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境等各方面日益激烈的競爭給企業(yè)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和壓力也越來越大。企業(yè)只有思變創(chuàng)新才能保持持續(xù)的技術創(chuàng)新能力,才能有效應對以市場為導向的戰(zhàn)略變革。隨著“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”時代的到來,經(jīng)濟全球化的速度越來越快。中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司在這種背景下想要不斷提升生產(chǎn)效率,就要控制和降低成本,那么對內(nèi)關注和開發(fā)高附加值的產(chǎn)品就成為一個不錯的途徑。提高自身的研發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力,將專利產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)快速有效地轉(zhuǎn)換為實際效益,是創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司能否適應轉(zhuǎn)型的一個重要的能力。哪些因素決定了創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司的技術創(chuàng)新能力?采取哪些措施可以提高我國創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司的技術創(chuàng)新?這對我國經(jīng)濟的長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本文基于我國國情,在研究學習了國內(nèi)外大量文獻的基礎上,對創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司技術創(chuàng)新的影響因素進行了較為全面的分析。中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司從2009年10月才開始上市,本文所選取的數(shù)據(jù)會計年度是截止到2014年底的一個完整的會計年度,并且樣本數(shù)據(jù)是選取了至少上市滿一年,可利用的樣本數(shù)為289個。通過多指標綜合評價法、因子分析法、構建模型和樣本描述性統(tǒng)計,選取人力資源因素、技術創(chuàng)新投入、創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)換率和環(huán)境影響因素作為變量,通過計算矩陣特征值和相關因子的方差,論證得出技術創(chuàng)新能力函數(shù)。根據(jù)函數(shù)中不同變量的系數(shù)值,得出結論：研發(fā)投入因素和人力資源因素對企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新能力的影響程度最大,其次為創(chuàng)新效率轉(zhuǎn)化效率及融資能力因素,政府補貼影響程度最小。另一方面,本文也使投資者更好、更全面地了解企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新能力的影響因素,從整體上為投資決策提供建議和依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, the increasingly fierce competition in politics, economy, environment and so on brings more and more challenges and pressures to enterprises. Only when enterprises think about innovation can they maintain the ability of continuous technological innovation and effectively deal with the market-oriented strategic change. With the arrival of the "Internet" era, the speed of economic globalization is getting faster and faster. Under this background, if the listed companies of gem want to continuously improve the production efficiency, they must control and reduce the cost, so it is a good way to pay attention to and develop high value-added products. It is an important ability for gem companies to adapt to the transformation by improving their R & D innovation ability and transforming the development of patent products into actual benefits quickly and effectively. What factors determine the technology innovation ability of gem listed companies? What measures can be taken to improve the technology innovation of listed companies in gem? This has important theoretical and practical significance to the long-term sustainable development of our country's economy. Based on the situation of our country and studying a lot of literature at home and abroad, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the influencing factors of technology innovation of gem listed companies. Chinese gem listed companies have been listed since October 2009. The data fiscal year selected in this paper is a complete fiscal year up to the end of 2014, and the sample data is selected for at least one year. The number of available samples is 289. Through multi-index comprehensive evaluation method, factor analysis method, build model and sample descriptive statistics, select human resource factors, technological innovation investment, innovation conversion rate and environmental factors as variables. By calculating the matrix eigenvalue and variance of related factors, the function of technological innovation ability is proved. According to the coefficient value of different variables in the function, it is concluded that R & D input factor and human resource factor have the most influence on the enterprise's technological innovation ability, followed by innovation efficiency conversion efficiency and financing ability factor. Government subsidies have the least impact. On the other hand, this paper also makes investors better, more comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect the technological innovation ability of enterprises, and provides advice and basis for investment decisions as a whole.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F279.2;F273.1

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本文編號：1934150